首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Breastfeeding Choosing whether to breastfeed or formula feed your baby is one of the first decisions expectant parents will
Breastfeeding Choosing whether to breastfeed or formula feed your baby is one of the first decisions expectant parents will
admin
2013-03-21
45
问题
Breastfeeding
Choosing whether to breastfeed or formula feed your baby is one of the first decisions expectant parents will make. However, organizations like AAP, AM A, ADA, and WHO highly recommend that (1)______be the best for newborn babies, because it possesses a lot of advantages.
1.Breast milk is infection-fighting. A nursing mother’s antibodies can pass to her baby and lower the occurrence of many illnesses, such as ear infections, diarrhea, etc. Other factors help to improve infants’ (2)______ by increasing the barriers to infection and decreasing the growth of viruses.
2.Breast milk is (3)______. Formula-fed infants have more difficulty with digestion than do breastfed infants.
3.Breast milk is very nutritious. Formulas do a pretty good job, but haven’t matched breast milk because some substances are (4)______to manufacture and some have not yet been identified.
4.Breastfeeding can prevent obesity. Recent studies indicate that breastfeeding might help prevent childhood and adult obesity.
5.Breastfeeding is quite (5)______.
6.Breastfeeding is also beneficial to mothers. Nursing mothers may become (6)______through breastfeeding.
Except for the benefits, breastfeeding does pose some challenges for new mothers.
1.Personal comfort. Many mothers feel uncomfortable with breastfeeding at first, but later overcome this with enough education, support and practice. Many times, if breastfeeding hurts, it’s due to (7)______.
2.Time and frequency of feedings. Breastfed babies do need to eat more often than babies who are fed formula. If mothers need a break or go back to work, they can use (8)______as a way out.
3.Limiting caffeine. Breastfeeding women should cut down on coffee intake to no more than three cups per day; otherwise, caffeine may cause (9)______in some babies.
4.Maternal medical conditions and medicines. If a woman is taking medicines or involved in a specific condition, she should (10)______her doctor or a lactation consultant. Breastfeeding possesses both advantages and disadvantages. The point is new mothers should bond with their babies, no matter whether through breast milk or formula.
Breastfeeding
Choosing whether to breastfeed or formula feed your baby is one of the first decisions expectant parents will make. Although there’s no right or wrong choice, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)joins other organizations such as the American Medical Association (AMA), the American Dietetic Association (ADA), and the World Health Organization (WHO)in recommending breastfeeding as the best for babies. Specifically, the AAP says babies should be breastfed exclusively for the first 6 months and that breastfeeding should continue until 12 months (and beyond)if both the mother and baby are willing.
The decision to breastfeed or formula feed your baby is a very personal one. But here are some points you may want to consider as you decide which is best for you and your new addition. Let’s first take a look at the advantages of breastfeeding for the babies.
To begin with, breast milk is infection-fighting. Antibodies passed from a nursing mother to her baby can help lower the occurrence of many conditions, including ear infections, diarrhea, respiratory infections, and meningitis. Other factors help to protect a breastfed baby from infection by contributing to the infant’s immune system by increasing the barriers to infection and decreasing the growth of organisms like bacteria and viruses. As a group, formula-fed infants have more infections and more hospitalizations than do breastfed babies.
The second advantage lies in its ease of digestion. Breast milk’s components— lactose, protein and fat—are easily digested by a newborn’s immature system.
As a group, formula-fed infants have more difficulty with digestion than breastfed infants. Breast milk tends to be more easily digested so that breastfed babies have fewer incidences of diarrhea or constipation.
Breast milk also naturally contains all the vitamins and minerals that a newborn requires. Commercial formulas do a pretty good job of trying to duplicate the ingredients in breast milk— and are coining closer—but haven’t matched their exact combination and composition. Why? Because some of breast milk’s more complex substances are too difficult to manufacture and some have not yet been identified.
Also, breastfeeding is obesity prevention. Recent studies indicate that breastfeeding might help prevent childhood and adult obesity. According to the National Women’s Health Information Center (part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services), babies who are breastfed tend to gain less unnecessary weight, which may help them be less overweight later.
In addition, with no bottles to mix and sterilize and no last-minute runs to the store for more formula, breast milk is always fresh and available. And because breast milk is always the right temperature, there’s no need to warm up bottles in the middle of the night. It’s also easy for breastfeeding mothers to be active—and go out and about—with their babies and know that they’ll have food available for whenever their little one is hungry.
Besides, breastfeeding is also beneficial to mothers. It burns calories and helps shrink the uterus, so nursing moms may be able to return to their pre-pregnancy shape and weight quicker. In addition, studies show that breastfeeding helps lower the risk of breast cancer and also may help decrease the risk of uterine and ovarian cancer.
Except for the benefits, breastfeeding does come with some concerns that many new mothers share, and it can be challenging. Sometimes, both mother and baby need plenty of patience and persistence to get used to the routine of breastfeeding. But all the effort is often worthwhile in the long run for both the mother and her baby.
Now let’s move on to the next part of the lecture—challenges of breastfeeding.
1.Personal comfort. Initially, as with any new skill, many moms feel uncomfortable with breastfeeding. But with adequate education, support, and practice, most moms overcome this. The bottom line is that breastfeeding shouldn’t hurt. Otherwise, it’s a good idea to seek the help of a lactation consultant or the child’s doctor. Many times, it’s just a matter of using the proper technique.
2.Time and frequency of feedings. There’s no question that breastfeeding does require a substantial time commitment from mothers. And breastfed babies do need to eat more often than babies who are fed formula, because breast milk digests faster than formula. Some women may be concerned that nursing will make it hard for them to work, run errands, or travel. One way out is to give the baby pumped breast milk if Mom needs a break or has to get back to work outside the home.
3.Limiting caffeine. Caffeine intake should be kept to no more than 300 milligrams (about one to three cups of regular coffee)per day for breastfeeding women because it may cause problems such as restlessness and irritability in some babies.
4.Maternal medical conditions and medicines. Medical conditions such as HIV or AIDS or those that involve chemotherapy or treatment with certain medications may make breastfeeding inadvisable. In these cases, a woman should check with her doctor or a lactation consultant if she’s unsure if she should breastfeed with a specific condition or while taking medications.
OK, to sum up, today’s lecture has covered some advantages and disadvantages of breastfeeding. In our opinion, breast milk is the ideal form of nutrition for newborns, but for mothers who are unable to breastfeed or who decide not to, infant formula is a good alternative. The point is you should bond with your baby just fine. After all, whether with breast milk or formula, feeding is an important time of connection between mother and baby.
选项
答案
restlessness and irritability
解析
本题为细节题,属于直接拷贝型。从原文信息…because it may cause problems such as restlessness and irritability in some babies.可以得出答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gI4O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Countlessmedicalstudieshaveconcludedthatplayingtoomanyvideogamescanbeharmfultoone’shealth.Now,however,itturn
Childrenaregettingsofattheymaybethefirstgenerationtodiebeforetheirparents,anexpertclaimedyesterday.Today’s
Childrenaregettingsofattheymaybethefirstgenerationtodiebeforetheirparents,anexpertclaimedyesterday.Today’s
YoucanneverneglectJimmy’sinfluenceonhisparents’decisions.Achildasheis,heknowsalot.
Infact,today’steenagersaremisbehavingalotlessthanhisparentsdid.
"Thishouseismoresystematicbureaucraticthanthefederalgovernment!"Maccomplainedtohisparents.
WhetheritcansustainthatmomentumiscriticalofmillionsofAmericansoutofwork—andperhapsPresidentObama’sre-electio
TheEuropeanCentralBankleftitsmaininterestrateunchangedWednesday,choosingtoputtheonusonpoliticalleaderstoaddr
随机试题
A.甲状腺内由多级乳头构成的肿瘤,上皮呈柱状,核呈空泡状B.甲状腺内滤泡构成的肿瘤,肿瘤组织浸润血管C.甲状腺内由异型性明显的巨细胞构成的肿瘤D.甲状腺内由C细胞发生的癌髓样癌
天京事变是太平天国统治集团之间的内讧,大大削弱了领导和军事力量,事变中()
阅读杜甫《蜀相》一诗,然后回答小题。丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。这首诗主要的艺术特点是什么?
患者,男,45岁。神思恍惚,梦魂颠倒.心悸易惊,善悲欲哭.肢体困乏,饮食减少。舌质淡。脉细无力。其治法是
关于土地使用权转让,下列说法有误的是()。
工程咨询风险因素中属于政治方面的风险因素是指()。
甲、乙、丙共同出资设立一特殊普通合伙制的律师事务所。2018年5月,乙从事务所退出,丁加人事务所成为新合伙人。2018年8月,法院认定甲在2017年的某项律师业务中存在重大过失,判决事务所向客户赔偿损失。根据合伙企业法律制度的规定,下列关于赔偿责任承担的表
小林夫妇离婚的时候,女儿已经7岁,综合各种因素,法院最后判决女儿归小林抚养。小林的前妻由于想念女儿,想去探望,但是遭到小林拒绝。关于离婚后子女的抚养与探望,下列说法错误的是()。
InmostcountriesaPhDisabasicrequirementforacareerinacademia.Itisa(n)【C1】______totheworldofindependentresear
BasedinNewYork,SpringInc.designsandmanufacturesanupdatedcollectionofwomen’scasual(休闲的)sportswearunderthe“SPRING”l
最新回复
(
0
)