首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes
admin
2012-07-10
42
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these.
According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT one of the three major approaches to understanding leadership?
选项
A、Situation.
B、Trait.
C、Power.
D、Behavior.
答案
C
解析
是非题型见第二段:第一至第八行讲的是trait studies,第八行至第十一行讲的是behavioral approach,之后讲的是situational approach;因此C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gK5O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
IndependentWritingDirectionsForthistask,youwillwriteanessayinresponsetoaquestionthatasksyoutostate,expl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
Describethequalitiesofagoodteacherandexplainwhythesequalitiesareeffective.Includedetailsandexamplestosupport
随机试题
用()键,可以在英文和各种中文输入法之间切换。
对诊断龋病无意义的检查方法是
A.多烯磷脂酰胆碱B.还原型谷胱甘肽C.复方甘草甜素D.联苯双酯E.腺苷蛋氨酸利胆药()。
(2009)平坡出入口的建筑物入口,其坡道的最大坡度应为下列何值?
客户购买银行理财产品时面临的主要风险包括()。
建设工程设计阶段的特点主要表现为()。
根据印花税法律制度的规定,下列关于印花税征税范围的表述中,正确的有()。(2015年)
Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowermortality.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteat
中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职.有的来源于职业。
最新回复
(
0
)