首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Two modes of argumentation have been used on behalf of women’s emancipation in Western societies. (46)Arguments in what could be
Two modes of argumentation have been used on behalf of women’s emancipation in Western societies. (46)Arguments in what could be
admin
2009-04-26
93
问题
Two modes of argumentation have been used on behalf of women’s emancipation in Western societies. (46)
Arguments in what could be called the "relational" feminist tradition maintain the doctrine of "equality in difference", or equity as distinct from equality.
They contend that biological distinctions between the sexes result in a necessary sexual division of labor in the family and throughout society and that women’s procreative labor is currently undervalued by society, to the disadvantage of women. (47)
By contrast, the individualist feminist tradition emphasizes individual human rights and cerebrates women’s quest for personal autonomy, while downplaying the importance of gender roles and minimizing discussion of childbearing and its attendant responsibilities.
Before the late nineteenth century, these views coexisted within the feminist movement, often within the writings of the same individual. (48)
Between 1890 and 1920, however, relational feminism, which had been the dominant strain in feminist thought and which still predominates among European and non-Western feminists, lost ground in England and the United States.
Because the concept of individual rights was already well established in the Anglo-Saxon legal and political tradition, individualist feminism came to predominate in English speaking countries. At the same time, the goals of the two approaches began to seem increasingly irreconcilable. Individualist feminists began to advocate a totally gender-blind system with equal rights for all. (49)
Relational feminists, while agreeing that equal educational and economic opportunities outside the home should be available for all women, continued to emphasize women’s special contributions to society as homemakers and mothers.
They demanded special treatment for women, including protective legislation for women workers, state-sponsored maternity benefits, and paid compensation for housework.
Relational arguments have a major pitfall, because they underline women’s physiological and psychological distinctiveness, they are often appropriated by political adversaries and used to endorse male privilege. (50)
But the individualist approach, by attacking gender roles, denying the significance of physiological difference, and condemning existing familial institutions as hopelessly patriarchal, has often simply treated as irrelevant the family roles important to many women.
If the individualist framework, with its claim for women’s autonomy, could be harmonized with the family-oriented concerns of relational feminists, a more fruitful model for contemporary feminist politics could emerge.
Notes:
emancipation n. 解放。equity n. 公平。procreative 生育的。celebrate vt. 颂扬。quest n. 寻求。downplay vt. 贬低,低估。lose ground 退却,失利。maternity benefit 产妇津贴。pitfall n. 隐患。appropriate vt. 资用。adversary n. 敌手。endorse vt. 赞同。patriarchal 家长制的。
选项
答案
然而,1890年和1920年间,在女权思想中曾占有主导地位并且现在仍然在欧洲和非西方女权主义者中占优势的关系论的女权主义在英国和美国失去了影响。
解析
两个which引导的并列的非限制性定语从句均采用合译法。strain努力;拉紧;压力,此处采用引法,译为"地位"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gQa4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerfromtherightcolumntocompleteeachoftheunfinishedstatementsinthele
Readthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerfromtherightcolumntocompleteeachoftheunfinishedstatementsinthele
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedpa
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedpa
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA—Gforeachnumberedpara
SetonthesouthwesternedgeofIceland,Sandgerdimightbetheperfectplacetoraisegirlswhohavemathematicaltalent.Gover
Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomonthebehalfofstudents’careerprospectsandthosea
Theusualargumentsforaddingwomendirectorsarethatdiverseboardsaremorecreativeandinnovative,lessinclinedto"group
随机试题
Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatplowedt
颅底骨折有脑脊液耳、鼻外漏时,处理错误的是
最适用于Hp胃黏膜标本运送的培养基是
单克隆抗体在医学实验室中的应用不包括
外阴瘙痒常见病因不包括
急性胃黏膜损害的主要临床表现是
某私营企业于2008年1月1日从某银行获得一笔3年期1000万元抵押贷款,2008年12月30日,由于该企业财务状况恶化,出现了拖欠利息超过90天的违约行为。为降低损失,该银行与企业磋商进行贷款重组,则下述重组措施中最不可行的是()。
甲、乙共同成立A有限责任公司(简称A公司),注册资本200万元,其中,甲持有60%股权,乙持有40%股权。2008年8月25日,A公司聘请李某担任公司总经理,负责公司日常经营管理。双方约定,除基本工资外,李某可从公司每年税后利润中提取1%作为奖金。同时,A
下列选项中,属于法治基本原则的有()(2011年法学综合课多选第25题)
改革、发展、稳定的关系是()。
最新回复
(
0
)