首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the basic learning process, the terms ’stimulus’, ’response’ and ’reinforcem
In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the basic learning process, the terms ’stimulus’, ’response’ and ’reinforcem
admin
2011-10-20
35
问题
In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the basic learning process, the terms ’stimulus’, ’response’ and ’reinforcement’ were introduced. In an educational setting, these (1)_____ could be defined as follows. When a teacher gives an (2)_____, or sets a problem, or asks a question, the pupil (3)_____ in some way, and the teacher then tells the pupil if he has responded correctly. The teacher’s first action is called the (4)_____. The pupil’s action, carrying out the instruction, or solving the problem, or answering the question, is (5)_____ the response. When the teacher tells the pupil his response is (6)_____, the bond between the stimulus and the response is strengthened and reinforcement is positive. If the response is incorrect, the bond is weakened, and reinforcement is (7)_____
Some psychologists laid great (8)_____ on the importance of reinforcement for continued learning. They (9)_____ that if a learner is not given information about his responses (feedback) he may not continue to respond. (10)_____, if his homework is not marked regularly, he will stop doing it. If in class, the answers he gives to the teacher’s questions are (11)_____ or brushed aside, he will stop trying to give any.
Educational psychologists are, (12)_____, moving away from this simple, early (13)_____ of the basic learning process. The effects of feedback, for example, are seen to be more (14)_____ than this description suggests. Feedback does not merely positively or negatively (15)_____ the stimulus-response bond. It may (16)_____ confirm previously learned meanings and associations, correct mistakes, (17)_____ misunderstandings and show how well or badly different parts of the material have been learned. Thus (18)_____ may have the effect of increasing the learner’s confidence, backing up his previously (19)_____ knowledge, and showing him which items he has not (20)_____ grasped.
选项
A、seen as
B、regarded as
C、thought as
D、known as
答案
D
解析
短语辨析题。本句是对response所下的定义,句子大意为:学生们执行指令的行为或解决问题,回答问题的行为被称为反应。known as意为"称为",这里用于下定义。seen as意为"被视为,看作",regarded as意为"被看作",thought as意为"被认为",这三个短语都不用于下定义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gRp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
WilliamAppleton,authorofarecentbookentitledFathersandDaughters,believesthatitisawoman’srelationshipwithherfa
Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangesofsociety.
ThepressintheUnitedStatesisveryimportantbecause,【C1】______thaninanyothercountry,itisrecognizedashavingaresp
WilliamAppleton,authorofthebookentitledFathersandDaughters,believesthatitisaWoman’srelationshipwithherfather
Accordingtoanofficialreport,overathousandmonumentswerein______needofrestorationorprotectionfrompollution.
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
AsasymbolofAmericanconquest,it’seasytoforgethowMcDonald’swasfirstreceivedoverseas.Backin1974,Britonsqueued
RupertMurdochoncedescribedthemasthe"riversofgold"—thelucrativeclassified-advertisingrevenuesthatflowedintobigne
Bysaying"letnaturetakeitscourse",thebiologistsmean______.37Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Mr.Bangsholdsthevie
Therangeandqualityof【C11】______emotionsarepotentiallythesameforallhumangroups.Inthecourseof【C12】______inaparti
随机试题
桃仁抗血栓形成的机制是
复方制剂氨苄西林丙磺舒分散片中,加入丙磺舒是为了
参与胞外菌免疫的细胞主要是
某年产量10万吨的化工产品项目的静态投资额为3300万元,现拟建类似项目的生产能力为20万吨/年。已知生产能力指数为0.6,因不同时期、不同地点的综合调整系数为1.15,则采用生产能力指数法估算的拟建项目静态投资额为()万元。
金融市场分为现货市场与期货市场是按()来划分的。
3~5岁幼儿常常自己造词,出现“造词现象”,这说明()。
幼儿的结构游戏按技能分,有________等类型。
如果林军是浙江大学的学生,又多次拿过全国短跑项目冠军,则他一定是体育系的学生。以下哪项如果为真,最能支持上述证论?
中国古代历时最长的选官制度是:
筛选假设理论也叫()
最新回复
(
0
)