首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the basic learning process, the terms ’stimulus’, ’response’ and ’reinforcem
In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the basic learning process, the terms ’stimulus’, ’response’ and ’reinforcem
admin
2011-10-20
37
问题
In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the basic learning process, the terms ’stimulus’, ’response’ and ’reinforcement’ were introduced. In an educational setting, these (1)_____ could be defined as follows. When a teacher gives an (2)_____, or sets a problem, or asks a question, the pupil (3)_____ in some way, and the teacher then tells the pupil if he has responded correctly. The teacher’s first action is called the (4)_____. The pupil’s action, carrying out the instruction, or solving the problem, or answering the question, is (5)_____ the response. When the teacher tells the pupil his response is (6)_____, the bond between the stimulus and the response is strengthened and reinforcement is positive. If the response is incorrect, the bond is weakened, and reinforcement is (7)_____
Some psychologists laid great (8)_____ on the importance of reinforcement for continued learning. They (9)_____ that if a learner is not given information about his responses (feedback) he may not continue to respond. (10)_____, if his homework is not marked regularly, he will stop doing it. If in class, the answers he gives to the teacher’s questions are (11)_____ or brushed aside, he will stop trying to give any.
Educational psychologists are, (12)_____, moving away from this simple, early (13)_____ of the basic learning process. The effects of feedback, for example, are seen to be more (14)_____ than this description suggests. Feedback does not merely positively or negatively (15)_____ the stimulus-response bond. It may (16)_____ confirm previously learned meanings and associations, correct mistakes, (17)_____ misunderstandings and show how well or badly different parts of the material have been learned. Thus (18)_____ may have the effect of increasing the learner’s confidence, backing up his previously (19)_____ knowledge, and showing him which items he has not (20)_____ grasped.
选项
A、seen as
B、regarded as
C、thought as
D、known as
答案
D
解析
短语辨析题。本句是对response所下的定义,句子大意为:学生们执行指令的行为或解决问题,回答问题的行为被称为反应。known as意为"称为",这里用于下定义。seen as意为"被视为,看作",regarded as意为"被看作",thought as意为"被认为",这三个短语都不用于下定义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gRp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheconveniencesthatAmericansdesireAreflectingnotsomuchaBleisurelylifestyleasabusylifestyleinwhichevenminutes
HeAalsoconceivedthatthesolarsystemandtheuniverseBwouldcomeintoexistenceCbyanaturalprocessandDwoulddisappear
EducationhasbeencalledAmerican’sreligion.Todaymorethan56millionAmericansareattendingschool.Thewidelydifferent
Accordingtoanofficialreport,overathousandmonumentswerein______needofrestorationorprotectionfrompollution.
Themosttouchingthingaboutthetwostoriesisthewayinwhichtheycapturetheverybestinhumanity.
LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.
Thefirstpersonwhousedtheword"boldfaced"isJudgingfromthecontext,"cafesociety"(Paragraph2)refersto
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
Theideaofhumanoidrobotsisnotnew,ofcourse.TheyhavebeenpartoftheimaginativelandscapeeversinceKarlCapek,aCze
Therangeandqualityof【C11】______emotionsarepotentiallythesameforallhumangroups.Inthecourseof【C12】______inaparti
随机试题
声波穿过两种不同材料的界面时会发生折射,这与下列哪项有关
用抓阄的方法随机抽取部分观察单位组成样本,此方法为将总体中各观察单位编号按一定标志排列起来,然后按一定间隔距离抽取观察单位。此方法为
下列各项,不属于痰蒙心神证临床表现的是
法律部门是法律体系的有机组成部分,划分法律部门的主要标准是( )。
导致所有权消灭的情形有()。
甲公司拟在厂区内建造一幢新厂房,有关资料如下:(1)2018年1月1日向银行借入专门借款5000万元,期限为3年,年利率为6%,每年1月1日付息。(2)除专门借款外,甲公司还有两笔一般借款,分别为公司于2017年12月1日借入的长期借款1000万元
职业道德不允许()在对审计客户施加控制的实体中拥有直接经济利益或重大间接经济利益,否则将对独立性产生无法防范的严重不利影响。
宋代欧阳修写出描述牡丹的专著有()。
Kerberos是一种(44)。
Therewere________.
最新回复
(
0
)