首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
admin
2015-01-31
37
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’ s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.
The phrase "touched off’(Line 1, Para. 5)most probably means______.
选项
A、talked about shortly
B、started or cause
C、compared with
D、opposed
答案
B
解析
词汇题。本题要求根据上下文猜测单词的意思。根据第二段的最后一句,在1963年以前,出版的东西都是教授使用whole word的方法,紧接着用了转折词However,说在1955年,Rudolf Flesch“touched off”一场争论,因此此处的touched off必然是“引起”的意思。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gSq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Toguaranteethestudents’safetyontheroads.B、Tohelptheparentssavemoney.C、Tosavetimefortheparentsandstudents.
A、Peoplecouldusewordstoimproveperformance.B、Peoplecouldmanagetheirtimebetterthanbefore.C、Peoplecouldmaketheir
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youskiprightpastnewspaperads,neverclickonadsonlinea
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youskiprightpastnewspaperads,neverclickonadsonlinea
ThecountriesthathavelefttheUnitedStatesbehindinmathandscienceeducationhaveonethingincommon:Theyofferthesam
A、Duringthesummermonths.B、Duringthespringmonths.C、Duringthewintermonths.D、Duringtheautumnmonths.C短文提到,美国职业篮球赛冬季在
ItAin’tEasyBeingGreenGreenstoriesofhotelsA)Overthesummer,IstayedatfourhotelsintheUnitedStates.Theywereal
A、Becausehehastomeetanimportantclient.B、Becausehehastoattendameeting.C、Becausehehastoattendabusinessdiscus
随机试题
简述第一次世界大战对中国的影响。(2007年统考真题)
患者,男性,60岁,无痛性血尿1周,膀胱镜检查发现距左输尿管口外侧0.5cm处有一2cm×3cm的菜花样肿瘤,呈暗红色,蒂部看不清,肿瘤周围黏膜有水肿。活检为:移行上皮细胞癌Ⅱ级。宜选用哪种治疗方法
A.JPB.USPC.BPD.Ch.PE.Ph.Eur以下外国药典的缩写是美国药典
A、上市后药品的再审查B、上市后药品的再评价C、非预期药物作用D、药物警戒E、药物临床评价根据医药学最新学术水平对老药进行的再评价为()。
资产风险管理模式强调商业银行最经常性的风险来自()。
教育评价的功能包括()。
在服务改进项目的检查中,当服务改进项目实施完成后,()核对服务改进活动的目标达成情况,会同相关人员对实施效果进行验证,并记录验证或验收评价结果。
仕事がたくさんあった。()忙しかった。
SusanBaronessGreenfieldisaBritishinstitution.Inacountrythatperceivesitsscientistsaswhite-coatedeccentrics,andp
TrafficisaperennialprobleminHongkong.Overtheyearsmanysuggestionshavebeen【1】toeasetransportdifficulties.Thesein
最新回复
(
0
)