首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Hippocrates has been regarded as the father of ______.
Hippocrates has been regarded as the father of ______.
admin
2009-03-16
95
问题
Hippocrates has been regarded as the father of ______.
Today’s lecture will include the most outstanding achievements in biology as it relates to the medical sciences.
Early in Greek history, Hippocrates. who lived from 460 to 370 BC, began to study the human body and to apply scientific methods to the problems of diagnosis and the treatment of diseases.’ He kept careful records of symptoms and treatments, indicating the success or failure of the patient’s cure. He has been recognized as the father of modern medicine
About a century later, Aristotle began a scientific study of plants and animals, classifying more than five hundred types on the basis of body structure. Because of his great contribution to the field, Aristotle has been called the father of biology.
During the Middle Ages, scientific method was scorned in favor of alchemy. Some scientists were even imprisoned for carrying out their investigations.
Thus, medicine and biology had advanced very little from the time of the ancients until the seventeenth century when the English physician and anatomist William Harvery discovered a mechanism for the circulation of the blood in the body.
By the end of the eighteenth century, Edward Jenner had discovered a vaccine against smallpox. His contribution not only controlled the disease itself, but also established the science of immunization
Louis Pasteur’s theories about germs and bacteria advanced in the nineteenth century are considered by many to be the greatest single contribution of biology to medicine. Within a few decades, the causes were isolated for such ancient diseases as leprosy, plague, diphtheria, and tuberculosis.
But the advances of the twentieth century in curative and preventive medicine and biology are far more numerous than all other periods combined. Consider that the sterilization of surgical instruments, largely the idea of Sir Joseph Lister, is a process only 75 years old. Sulfur drugs. antibiotics. ad X-rays are discoveries of the past 50 years.
选项
答案
germs and bacteria
解析
独白倒数第二段谈及的是Louis Pasteur,其中第一句指出:Louis Pasteur’s theories about germs and bacteria advanced...,题目只是表达稍有不同。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gUPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Bankingisaboutmoney;andnootherfamiliarcommodityarousessuchexcessesofpassionanddislike.Norishereanyotherabou
Thisbookisaninvitationtosharetheexperiencesofpeople(31)likeyou,learnanewlanguageorcometoliveinacultured
Thisbookisaninvitationtosharetheexperiencesofpeople(31)likeyou,learnanewlanguageorcometoliveinacultured
WhatiswrongwiththeAmericandiet?
Inathree-monthperiodlastyear,twoBrooklyniteshadtobecutoutoftheirapartmentsandcardedtohospitalonstretchersd
What’stheaverageincreaseperyearofforeignstudentpopulationintheperiodbetween1985and1990intermsofpercentage?
A=BewitchedB=SavingPrivateRyanC=TeamAmerica:WorldPoliceD=GodfatherWhichmovie.tellsthestoryaboutthelastg
A=BewitchedB=SavingPrivateRyanC=TeamAmerica:WorldPoliceD=GodfatherWhichmovie.tellsthestoryaboutthelastg
HenryKissingerwasborninasmalltown,located【C1】______thesouthGermanprovinceofFranconia,onMay27,1923.Hisfatherwa
Whywastheparrotregardedasunique?
随机试题
患者男,15岁,学生。自幼活动多,会从摇篮或小车里向外爬。稍大时,看书看不了几页就把书扔掉,经常把自己卧室搞得乱七八糟。上小学以后,上课时小动作不停,喜欢插嘴,干扰老师讲课,扰乱课堂秩序,经常被请家长也无济于事。喜欢招惹别人,常与同学发生争吵或打架。六年级
图示结构在外力P作用下,若使AB杆与BC杆最大弯矩绝对值相等,则a与b的关系应为()。
下列关于会计科目的描述,错误的有()。
采用汇付方式,有关单据一般不通过银行转递,而由出口人自行寄交进口人,所以出口人采用汇付方式,一般不会有什么风险。()
下列各项中,不通过营业税金及附加科目核算的是()。
下列各项中,不能在现金预算中反映的是()。
【2015广西】奴隶社会教育的特点具有()。
Thistaskistoodifficult.Ithinkwe’dbetterturn______himforhelp.
MarawasgoingtostaywithherfriendFannyforthreedays.Aweekbeforehertrip,shecalledFannytotellherwhenthetrain
Somepeoplebelievethatyouhavetobeaspecialkindofpersontosellaproduct.Butalthoughitisclearthatasuccessfuls
最新回复
(
0
)