首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In which year did the SPI introduce the recycling symbol?
In which year did the SPI introduce the recycling symbol?
admin
2011-01-14
55
问题
In which year did the SPI introduce the recycling symbol?
Lecturer: Today, we’re going to look at recycling programmes. The confusion over what we can and cannot recycle continues to confound consumers. Let’s look at plastics first, as they are especially troublesome, since different types of plastic require different processing to be reformulated and re-used as raw material. Some municipalities accept all types of plastic for recycling, while others only accept jugs, containers and bottles with certain numbers stamped on their bottoms.
The symbol code we’re familiar with—a single digit ranging from 1
to 7 and surrounded by a triangle of arrows—was
designed by The Society Q31
of the Plastics Industry, or SPI, in 1988
to allow consumers and recyclers
to differentiate types of plastics while providing a uniform coding system
for manufacturers. The numbers, which many countries now require to be
moulded or imprinted on all—or at least most—containers that can accept
the half-inch minimum-size symbol
, identify the type of plastic. The symbols Q32
also help recyclers do their jobs more effectively.
The easiest and most common plastics to recycle are made of polyethylene
terephthalate, or PETE, and are assigned the number 1. Examples include
soda and water bottles, medicine containers, and many other common consumer
product containers. Once it has been processed by a recycling facility, PETE
can become fibre-fill for winter coats, sleeping bags and life jackets. It can also
be used to make bean bags, rope, car bumpers, tennis ball felt,
combs
, cassette Q33
tapes, sails for boats, fumiture and, of course, other plastic bottles.
Number 2 is reserved for high-density polyethylene plastics. These
include heavier containers that hold laundry detergents and bleaches as well
as milk, shampoo and motor oil. Plastic labelled with the number 2 is often
recycled into
toys
, piping, plastic lumber and rope. Like plastic designated Q34
number 1, it is widely accepted at recycling centres.
Plastics that are less commonly recycled include polyvinyl chloride,
commonly used in
plastic pipes
, shower curtains, medical tubing, vinyl Q35
dashboards, and even some baby bottle nipples. These get the number 3. Like
number 4, which include wrapping films,
grocery and sandwich bags
, and Q37
other containers made of low-density polyethylene, and 5, which are poly-propylene
containers used in Tupperware, among other products,
few municipal Q36
recycling centres will accept it due to its very low rate of recyclability.
Another useful plastic to recycle is number 6, which is used in polystyrene,
or Styrofoam, items such as coffee cups,
disposable cutlery
, meat trays, Q39
packing "peanuts" and
insulation. It is widely accepted
because it can be reprocessed Q38/40
into many items, including cassette tapes and rigid foam insulation.
Last, but far from least, the hardest plastics to recycle are items crafted from various combinations of the aforementioned plastics or from unique plastic formulations not commonly used. Usually imprinted with a number 7 or nothing at all, these plastics are the most difficult to recycle and, as such, are seldom collected or recycled. More ambitious consumers should feel free to return such items to the product manufacturers to avoid contributing to the local waste stream, and instead put the burden on the makers to recycle or dispose of the items properly.
选项
答案
1988
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gWAO777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Manypeoplemistakenlyimaginethatlifeinspaceisfullof(i)______;inreality,anastronaut’sdayincludesmanytasksso(i
Usingfiberopticstodeliverinformationinitiallyseemeda______fieldofresearch,hardtounderstandbynon-specialists.
ThecauseofMozart’s(i)______isalong-standingmedical(ii)______:overtheyears,physicianshavesuggestedmorethan100po
Followingthedecreebanning(i)______acts,suspected(ii)______couldbeforciblydetainedwithoutthefilingofformalcharges
Abird’splumage,whilecontributingtostructuralintegrityandparticipatinginaeriallocomotion,completelyobscuresabird’
Unfortunately,sincecoursesinnutritionareoften(i)______medicalschoolcurriculums,afamilyphysicianis(ii)______tobe
Althoughtheywerenotdirect(i)_____,thenewartsoftheClassicalperiodwereclearlycreatedinthespiritofolderRomanm
WRITINGTASK2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Therearesocial,medicalan
Onewalkincludesabreakattheoldestpubsothatthewalkerscangetsome______.
Thelibrariansaysthattrainingalwaysincludes
随机试题
生理情况下影响收缩压的主要因素是
A.蚯蚓纹B.黄马褂C.鹤腿D.麻点E.鱼鳞甲生长年限长的人参,加工成红参后主根上部的栓皮木化不透明,色黯且黄,习称
X线管套内绝缘油的作用是
酶原及酶原激活的生物学意义在于
甲状腺功能亢进患者行甲状腺部分切除,如情绪紧张,甲状腺较大,甲状腺功能亢进症状控制选择
国民收入调节的最终目的是达到社会总需求等于社会总供给。()
函数y=sin4x一3cos4x的最小正周期和最小值分别是()。
2007年5月2日,吴某到某县郊区旅社住宿,拒不出示身份证件,与旅社工作人员争吵并强行住入该旅社。该郊区派出所以扰乱公共秩序为由,决定对吴某处以300元罚款。下列哪一说法是正确的?()
一辆公共汽车在正常运行时被一辆违章行驶的货车撞上,造成乘客王某受伤。王某的损失应当由谁赔偿?()
职业认同是指个人对所从事的职业主观建构的、与职业特征联系在一起的认知和感受,常常包括职业角色的意义感和价值感、职业是否有乐趣和吸引力等。职业认同分为过程性职业认同和状态性职业认同。其中过程性职业认同是指个体从自己经历中逐渐发展出的认同自己职业角色的过程;状
最新回复
(
0
)