首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Parents should not assume that young children’s natural language abilities will lead to true grown-up language skills without a
Parents should not assume that young children’s natural language abilities will lead to true grown-up language skills without a
admin
2019-11-20
114
问题
Parents should not assume that young children’s natural language abilities will lead to true grown-up language skills without a good deal of effort. Erika Hoff, a developmental psychologist who is a professor at Florida Atlantic University and the lead author of a 2015 review article on bilingual development, said: "For everybody trying to raise a bilingual child, whatever your background and reason, it’s very important to realize that acquiring a language requires massive exposure to that language."
Pediatricians routinely advise parents to talk as much as possible to their young children, to read to them and sing to them. Part of the point is to increase their language exposure, a major concern even for children growing up with only one language. And in order to foster language development, the exposure has to be person-to-person; screen time doesn’t count for learning language in young children—even one language—though kids can learn content and vocabulary from educational screen time later on. "For bilingual development, the child will need exposure to both languages," Dr. Hoff said, "and that’s really difficult in a monolingual environment, which is what the U.S. is."
"A child who is learning two languages will have a smaller vocabulary in each than a child who is only learning one; there are only so many hours in the day, and you’re either hearing English or Spanish," Dr. Hoff said. The children will be fine, though, she said. They may mix the languages, but that doesn’t indicate confusion. "Adult bilinguals mix their languages all the time; it’s a sign of language ability," she said.
Dr. Hoff works in South Florida, where there is a very educated and affluent population raising children in Spanish and English. "The children start out as baby bilinguals, but the older they get, the more English overtakes Spanish," she said. "The ones who are successful bilinguals as adults are still much better in English than they are in Spanish—they didn ’t go to school in Spanish, they don’t read books in Spanish, and when you actually measure the size of their vocabularies, or the grammar they understand, or the coherence of the narrative they produce, they are not as proficient as they are in English." Parents will need to be mindful about introducing the child to literacy in that language. They will need to be thoughtful about ways they will encourage the child to maintain the language.
According to Professor Erika Hoff, when developing a bilingual child, parents______.
选项
A、ought to put great emphasis on language environment
B、need make no great efforts
C、should take their own background into consideration
D、might trust their children’ s innate language ability
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词定位到文章第一段最后一句。由关键信息requires massive exposure to that language可知,培养双语孩子需要孩子大量接触相关语言,把他们放在一定的语言环境中,因此A项正确。B项意为培养双语孩子“不需要做出努力”,而该段第一句则在强调孩子掌握成人语言技能需要做出努力,故错误。C项意为培养双语孩子需要“考虑背景”,由该段最后一句关键信息whatever your background(不管你的背景如何)可知,背景对培养双语孩子来说并不是主要因素,故错误。D项意为培养双语孩子父母“应相信孩子天生的语言能力”,并不需要做出其他努力,与首句表述相悖,故本题选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gZe4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
WhentheAmericaneconomywasrunningfulltilttwoyearsago,fewplaceswereasbreathlesslydelightedasSeattle.Itsportwa
ThewriterwarnsAmericansthat______.Accordingtothepassage,ithaslongbeenbelievedthat______.
Nowadays,wehavetechnologythat’simprovedsothatwecanbringpeoplebacktolife.Infact,therearedrugsbeingdeveloped
Theauthorbelievesinthepassagethat______.AllofthefollowingarestepsinvolvedintruecloningEXCEPT______.
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmerica’seconomicsituation?Whatfactormakesinvestorsputoffinvestinginnewpl
Conveniencefoodhelpscompaniesbycreatinggrowth;butwhatisitseffectonpeople?Forpeoplewhothinkcookingwasthefoun
Conveniencefoodhelpscompaniesbycreatinggrowth;butwhatisitseffectonpeople?Forpeoplewhothinkcookingwasthefoun
In2010,afederaljudgeshookAmerica’sbiotechindustrytoitscore.CompanieshadwonpatentsforisolatedDNAfordecades--b
WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerlead
Inits14yearsof______,theEuropeanUnionhasearnedthescornofitscitizensandskepticismfromtheUnitedStates.
随机试题
女性,26岁。头昏乏力3个月,偶有牙龈出血。查体时贫血貌,浅表淋巴结及肝脾不大,骨髓增生低下,巨核细胞未见,淋巴细胞相对增多。下列哪项治疗是错误的
A.心尖部舒张期震颤B.胸骨左缘第2肋间收缩期震颤C.胸骨左缘第3、4肋间收缩期震颤D.胸骨右缘第2肋间收缩期震颤E.胸骨左缘第2肋间连续性震颤主动脉瓣狭窄,可出现的是
根据担保法规定,以专利权设定质押的,质押合同自()之日起生效。
会计期末,会计部门与财产物资保管和使用部门对相关财产物资的明细分类账期末余额进行核对的行为属于()。
下列关于税务登记管理的描述正确的是()。
在企业经营观念的演变过程中,“一切从顾客出发”体现的是()。
党的十八大报告强调,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义必须要坚定“三个自信”。“三个自信”是指()。①道路自信②理论自信③制度自信④政治自信
择业观是职业价值观的重要组成部分,对人们的择业行为有着重要影响。有些人在择业时只是一味地追求“我想干什么”,而不考虑“我能干什么”,以致在求职时四处碰壁。这说明()。
Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesinspiteoftheirproducts’manifest
A.consequencesB.dedicatedC.deducesD.engagedE.explanationsF.fallenG.inequalityH.intellectual
最新回复
(
0
)