首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
admin
2011-01-21
82
问题
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employees and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country’s resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community.
Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population, there are several other aspects which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population bas a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population grows rapidly from natural in crease, i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines.
Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are unadequate numbers of young people entering it to take place of those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.
The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes or hotels, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.
The population which is top-heavy with older people poses a problem to ______.
选项
A、the government
B、the economy
C、the workforce
D、All of the above.
答案
D
解析
由末段可知older people过分增加,会给三方面造成影响,即the government, the economy及the workforce,
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gg3d777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases21thetrialo
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases21thetrialo
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases21thetrialo
Itwasnot"thecometofthecentury"expertspredicteditmightbe.However,Kohoutekhasprovidedabonanzaofscientificinfo
Inthe1960stheWestCoastbecameanimportantcenterforrockmusic.LosAngelesandSouthernCaliforniaarefamousforsunshi
Someyearsago,PioneerHi-bredInternational,whereIwasemployed,purchasedNorandCorporation.Pioneer’ssalesrepresentati
Someyearsago,PioneerHi-bredInternational,whereIwasemployed,purchasedNorandCorporation.Pioneer’ssalesrepresentati
Someyearsago,PioneerHi-bredInternational,whereIwasemployed,purchasedNorandCorporation.Pioneer’ssalesrepresentati
Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethaninth
Someyearsago,PioneerHi-bredInternational,whereIwasemployed,purchasedNorandCorporation.Pioneer’ssalesrepresentati
随机试题
某国土资源管理部门根据村民王某报上的材料,在未进行实地勘测的情况下,为其办理了集体土地使用证。不久,国土资源管理部门接到举报,称王某占用耕地建房。国土资源管理部门现场调查后,发现举报属实,拟对王某作出拆除房屋并复垦的行政处罚。王某认为用地都已经在上报的材料
在考生文件夹下打开文档“Word.docx”,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名“Word.docx”保存文档。调整纸张大小为B5,页边距的左边距为2cm,右边距为2cm,装订线lcm,对称页边距。
对于工件壁厚较大的铸铁件,最好()坡口。
肾输尿管结石保守疗法的适应证()
工程开工前,合同双方应做好有关准备工作,就工程师而言,特别要做好( )。
如图,四边形ABCD和ADPQ均为正方形,它们所在的平面相互垂直,动点M在线段PQ上,E,F分别为AB,BC中点,设异面直线EM与AF所成的角为θ,则cosθ的最大值为_________.
根据我国刑法规定,对又聋又哑的人或盲人犯罪的处罚原则是()。
下列选项中,最能体现《训政时期约法》本质特点的是()。
计算下列反常积分(广义积分)的值:
若目前E盘根目录下不存在data.txt文件,则下列打开文件方式不会自动创建data.txt文件的是
最新回复
(
0
)