首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
admin
2011-01-21
85
问题
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employees and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country’s resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community.
Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population, there are several other aspects which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population bas a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population grows rapidly from natural in crease, i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines.
Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are unadequate numbers of young people entering it to take place of those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.
The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes or hotels, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.
The population which is top-heavy with older people poses a problem to ______.
选项
A、the government
B、the economy
C、the workforce
D、All of the above.
答案
D
解析
由末段可知older people过分增加,会给三方面造成影响,即the government, the economy及the workforce,
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gg3d777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases21thetrialo
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedying
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedying
Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethaninth
Someyearsago,PioneerHi-bredInternational,whereIwasemployed,purchasedNorandCorporation.Pioneer’ssalesrepresentati
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalse
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalse
Itwasnot"thecometofthecentury"expertspredicteditmightbe.However,Kohoutekhasprovidedabonanzaofscientificinfor
随机试题
2016年4月,甲公司因欠乙公司货款100万元不能按时偿还,向乙公司请求延期至2017年4月1日还款,并愿意以本公司所有的3台大型设备进行抵押和l辆轿车进行质押,为其履行还款义务提供担保。乙公司同意了甲公司的请求,并与甲公司订立了书面抵押和质押合同。甲公司
阳阳的父母在外地工作,把阳阳长期托付给爷爷奶奶抚养。爷爷奶奶之间关系不融洽,经常争吵,对阳阳也疏于照料,只注意让阳阳吃饱穿暖,很少关心亲近阳阳。渐渐地,阳阳变得越来越不爱说话,不爱和其他小朋友玩,情绪不稳定,性情越来越孤僻。活动的积极性大大降低,坚持性也变
糖皮质激素的主要药理作用有哪些?
A.五味子、干姜B.炮附子C.香附、郁金D.薤白E.桂枝
项目财务评估包括()。
学生制作周末学习时间表属于学习策略中的()。
国务院实行围务院全体会议和国务院常务会议制度。下列说法中错误的是()。
肺心病时,下列哪一种病变最不容易见到
比较基本分析和技术分析的优缺点及其适用范围。
(2012年下半年)Simple公司现有的职员能轻易满足某新项目的一部分要求,但是这个项目的其他方面对该公司来说是新的。项目经理经过调研了解到一些供应商专业生产这类产品,可能能满足项目很多或全部需要。项目经理在准备项目计划和决定怎样招聘最佳人选及处理所需要
最新回复
(
0
)