首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence(AI)predicted that, by the end of this century , computers would be convers
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence(AI)predicted that, by the end of this century , computers would be convers
admin
2019-10-21
39
问题
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence(AI)predicted that, by the end of this century , computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for human like behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation : the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which naturally came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’s neural(神经的)network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors" , he explains, "but it’s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves. " Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build and artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.
Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous efforts to______.
选项
A、find a roundabout way to design powerful computers
B、build a computer using a clever network of switches
C、find out how intelligence developed in nature
D、separate the highest and most abstract levels of thought
答案
C
解析
根据题意确定答案在第三段。根据Conrad对自己研究的评述,研究中的发现,假设与断言,可归纳推断他们是在天然智能如何发展这一方面的研究中做了巨大的努力。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ghCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
"Progress"wasthewatchword(口号)ofthefirsttwodecadesofthe20thCentury.World-wideattemptstodealwithrapidindustria
"Progress"wasthewatchword(口号)ofthefirsttwodecadesofthe20thCentury.World-wideattemptstodealwithrapidindustria
Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,"allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeople
Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,"allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeople
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases【21】______
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases【21】______
Travelingcanbefunandeasy.Avacationtriptoanothercountryisespecially【21】______whenthetravelingconditionsareg
savings细节题。根据“Itprotectsyoufromminorandmajormedicalexpensesthatcanwipeoutnotonlyyoursavingsbutyourdreamsofa
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorline
Researchersinvestigatingbrainsizeandmentalabilitysaytheirworkoffersevidencethateducationprotectsthemindfromthe
随机试题
一项实验正研究致命性肝脏损害的影响范围。暴露在低剂量的有毒物质二氧化硫中的小白鼠,65%死于肝功能紊乱。然而,所有死于肝功能紊乱的小白鼠中,90%并没有暴露在任何有毒的环境中。以下哪项可为上述统计数据差异提供合理的解释?
Gobacktoyourroomandleaveme__________
某猪场3日龄仔猪发病,主要表现精神沉郁,食欲废绝,排黄色水样稀粪,肠系膜淋巴结充血水肿。可能的疾病是
使冠状动脉血流量增多的因素是
某甲欲杀死某乙,向某乙连砍数刀后,见乙倒地没有再动,以为某乙已死亡。后某乙被人及时抢救未死。某甲的行为属于:
贵州的干线机场是()。
社会工作者小苏从社区居委会了解到社区中有位智障少年,家人工作忙碌,为了避免其在外生事或被人欺负,常把他锁在家里。因此,小苏准备对其实施社区照顾服务,他要做的工作有()。
治安管理处罚具有()特点。
下列选项中,不属于我国法定的人民团体的是()。(2008年单选18)
关系模式R(U,F),其中U=(W,X,Y,Z),F={WX→Y,W→X,X→Z,y→w}。关系模式R的候选码是(38),(39)是无损连接并保持函数依赖的分解;
最新回复
(
0
)