首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The venerable 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary contains about 700,000 words, but the editors recently realized they were miss
The venerable 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary contains about 700,000 words, but the editors recently realized they were miss
admin
2014-01-07
48
问题
The venerable 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary contains about 700,000 words, but the editors recently realized they were missing one: Doh!
The cartoon character Homer Simpson’s forehead-smacking lament is one of some 250 entries being added today to the dictionary, which is widely considered the leading authority on the English language.
"Doh" is now defined as "Expressing frustration at the realization that things have turned out badly or not as planned, or that one has just said or done something foolish," according to the new entry in the dictionary.
The Simpsons only popularized the term; it was actually used extensively in the 1950s, the OED found. Although it is often spelled "D’oh," the dictionary chose to omit the apostrophe.
Other newcomers to the dictionary include cheesy, which means second-rate or inferior; six-pack, meaning rippling abdominal muscles, and Bollywood, which refers to the Hindi film industry based in Bombay, India.
"We’ll have terms from immuno-biology to gangster rap," says Jesse Sheidlower, who is head of the project for North America.
The OED’s staff of 50 editors is wading through popular culture looking for new words and usages that merit an entry, as part of its 8-year-old million updating project. It is the first complete revision of the dictionary since it was completed in 1928.
"The principle way we get new entries is to have readers look around the world for things that seem new or significant," says John Simpson, chief editor of the OED. Contributors have included a Nobel laureate and an inmate at an insane asylum, among thousands of others.
"We have about 200,000 example sentences coming into the department each year."
Simpson(John, not Homer)and Ms colleagues whittle that list down to the few that seem to have got a solid foothold in popular usage. He says his job also gives him an excuse to watch a lot of action films, soap operas and quiz shows, to look for more new terms.
"Many terms are much older than you think they are," says Sheidlower.
"Phat," for example, makes its debut in the OED today as a slang term meaning cool.
But it has been African-American slang since at least the 1960s, OED researchers found. The word even appeared with its present meaning in Time magazine in 1963.
The dictionary contains some surprises for people who think they are using the latest, cutting-edge jargon.
The 250 new entries added to the dictionary are taken from
选项
A、coined words.
B、entertainment industry.
C、popular culture.
D、non-professional terms.
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的250可以先定位到第2段,但这一段并没有说明这250个新词来自哪里,原文前6段都是250个新词中的例子,直到第7段首句中的wading through popular culture才指出了上文所举的例子和250个新词是来自popular culture的,可见本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gkFK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhereisJoan’sfamilygoingtospendsummer?
WhereisJoan’sfamilygoingtospendsummer?
Inthepast,hip-hopwasaplaceforpeopletosingabout______.
HowmanypeoplediedoneregionaloneaftercycloneIvan?
UniversitystudentsarebusypreparingforexamstogetallkindsofcertificatesforEnglishproficiency,computerskills,acco
"Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it’sagirl."Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentrespo
Thewordhugisofuncertainorigin.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycautionsagainstconfusingitwithhugge—avariantoftheMid
Whatcomestomindwhenyouheartheword—diversity?Issuesofraceorgendermayspringtomind.Equalrights?Orminorityissu
Whywasthesuggestionthatshe______toourpartyrejectedthedaybeforeyesterday
随机试题
汪女士,72岁,肝脏脏器功能衰竭,其监护级别为()
内生肌酐清除率正常值是
2000年6月,王某以人民币9000元在某商场购买了一台空调,此空调是某冷气制造公司生产的。王某购买后并没有马上安装,而是半年后才凭发票到商场要求安装。商场派员安装,但是屡试不冷。后经检查,发现该空调的压缩机是旧机,已不能制冷,这与产品说明、实物样品所表明
平安工地建设考核评价按照百分制计算得分,考核结果在()分及以上的评定为合格,否则评为不合格。
保管期满但未结清的债权债务原始凭证,经单位负责人批准后可以销毁。()
(2011年考试真题)用人单位招用劳动者,不得扣押劳动者的居民身份证和其他证件,不得要求劳动者提供担保或者以其他名义向劳动者收取财物。()
下列属于旅游安全事故中的业务事故是()。
中国轻工业工艺品进出口商会发布最新统计显示,2007年1月至10月我国鞋类产品出口72亿双,价值210亿美元,平均单价2.92美元/双,分别比去年同期增长9.8%、16.1%和5.8%,其中对欧盟出口皮鞋的单价增幅则达到了16.6%。我国制鞋企业
ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisonly6%theworld’spopulation,butAmericans(1)_____onethirdofalltheenergy(2)___
Whyaretheminutesofmeetingsimportantfoeacompany?Whydomanagersconsideritimportanttobeinvitedtomeetings?
最新回复
(
0
)