The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the pove

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问题     The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
    72. Even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
    For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old which is the normal retirement age.
    Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation. They have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.
    Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer. At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
    First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries will hire more workers. Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. Finally, if the government distributes society’s income differently, it will raise some poor people above the poverty line.
It can be inferred from the passage that______.

选项 A、the problem of poverty cannot be solved
B、the problem of poverty could be easily solved
C、the key to the problem of poverty lies in employment
D、better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found

答案C

解析 此题为推断题。文章介绍了造成贫穷的原因:年龄太小或太老,体弱多病者不能工作,没有受过高等教育者找不到工作。由此推断,让这些人有工作,即:employment就业,是解决贫困的关键。
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