首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is not forbidden to dream of building a better world, which is by and large what the social sciences try to help us to do. Ho
It is not forbidden to dream of building a better world, which is by and large what the social sciences try to help us to do. Ho
admin
2015-01-09
74
问题
It is not forbidden to dream of building a better world, which is by and large what the social sciences try to help us to do. How to make cities more harmonious, reduce crime rates, improve welfare, overcome racism, increase our wealth-this is the stuff of social sciences. The trouble is that the findings of social sciences are often dismissed as being too theoretical, too ambitious or too unpalatable. The methods of research are also often attacked for their lack of rigor, and critics are quick to point out that the people who make the important decisions pay little attention to what social scientists have to say anyway. This would change if the social sciences made themselves more relevant and ready for the society of the 21st century.
Social sciences began to take shape in the 19th century, but came into their own at the beginning of the 20th century, when a number of well-established disciplines, including economics, sociology, political science, history and anthropology(人类学)really made their mark. Geography and psychology could be added to that list.
However, only sociology, political science and economics have succeeded in consolidating their position in the social sciences mainstream. The others were virtually all marginalized. Moreover, powerful institutional barriers now separate the various disciplines.
Hardly the right atmosphere in which to grow and deaj with the harsh criticism which the social sciences have come in for from many quarters, including governments and international commissions. Radical measures are now being suggested to turn things round, from how to award university chairs, to setting syllabi and raising funds.
The need for decompartmentalising(统合)and striking a new order in the relationship between the disciplines concerns all of the social sciences, though perhaps economics most of all. Only it has acquired a dominant position in management and public affairs. Some would say it has fallen under the sway of "unitary thinking", with little room for debate, for example, on the question of debt reduction or monetary tightness. Moreover, many people do not believe that economic science forms part of social sciences at all. This is a somewhat problematic position to cultural factors. Yet, economists often have difficulty understanding or taking such factors into account. This has left economics exposed to attack, for example, over its prescriptions for development and its analysis of events, such as the causes of the Asian crisis. To many, economics relies too heavily on hypothetical and sometimes unrealistic assumptions.
Can social sciences bounce back and assert themselves in the 21st century? We will probably not be able to tell for a few decades, since the ways in which societies analyze themselves develop very slowly. After all, the social sciences are rarely given to sudden discovers and headline breakthroughs like some other sciences. What is more, social sciences may continue to face stout resistance of established institutions defending their own territory and opposing innovation and change. Could it be that society, which by definition seeks stability, has an inbuilt resistance towards indulging in any form of self-analysis? Few people have an appetite for hard truth. But perhaps in the information age and in the demateri-alized economy of the knowledge world, all that could change. Perhaps society will discover a pressing need to know itself much better, if only to survive. Social sciences will then have a different status.
The author of this article____.
选项
A、believes that the social sciences have become unimportant and unnecessary
B、believes that the social sciences are faced with too many problems
C、speculates that the use of the social sciences may be better
D、considers the social sciences hostile to progress
答案
D
解析
整篇文章都在讲社会科学内部的矛盾和不统一造成了社会科学的毫无进展。最后一段尤其明确地指出了社会科学的停滞不前。因此,D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/glQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
【T4】EversincethefinancialtsunamisweptallbeforeitinSeptember2008.manypeoplehavesavedfuriously.That’sagoodthin
Tourismdevelopsculture.Itbroadensthethinkingofthetravelerandleadstoculture【C1】______betweenthehostsandguestsfr
Tourismdevelopsculture.Itbroadensthethinkingofthetravelerandleadstoculture【C1】______betweenthehostsandguestsfr
Wehaveknownforalongtimethattheorganizationofanyparticularsocietyisinfluencedbythedefinitionofthesexesandt
ThefamiliarsoundsofanearlyEnglishsummerarewithusonceagain.MillionsofchildrensitdowntoSATs,GCSEs,AS-levels,
Bothversionsofthemyth—theWestasaplaceofescapefromsocietyandtheWestasastageonwhichthemoralconflictsconfro
TheUnitedNationsPopulationFundhaspickedOctober31asthedaytheworldwillbehometo7billionpeople.Forbettera
Thenewlydevelopedscienceofartificialintelligenceaimsatprogrammingthecomputertothink,reasonandreact______peopled
Wehaveto______theroutineexpenditure,otherwiseitwillbeimpossibleforustoaffordacar.
随机试题
生物的生态位是指()
患者,男,43岁。主诉刷牙时牙龈出血,口腔有异味,双侧后牙及下前牙轻度松动,伴有咬合痛。主要应该进行的检查是
男,40岁。干咳1周,右胸痛3天。胸痛呈持续性,咳嗽、呼吸时加重,无放射痛。查体:T37.8℃,BP160/90mmHg。该患者胸痛最可能的原因是
依照《政府采购法》,下列情形中的货物或者服务,哪些可以采用邀请招标方式采购:
对于需估算沉降的桩基工程进行压缩试验时,试验最大压力应()。
简述房屋租赁的法律特征。
产品的整体概念体现了以()为中心的现代市场营销观念。
杜甫诗句“丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森”中“锦官城”指的是()。
提高党员素质,应该()。
某一天,小张发现办公桌上的台历已经有7天没有翻了,就一次翻了7张,这7张的日期加起来之和是77,那么这一天是( )。
最新回复
(
0
)