首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2017-06-30
66
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that______.
选项
A、producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production
B、consumers can express their demands through producers
C、producers decide the prices of products
D、supply and demand regulate prices
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gmPR777K
本试题收录于:
电子商务英语题库经管类分类
0
电子商务英语
经管类
相关试题推荐
向企业供应原材料、部件、能源、劳动力和资金等资源的企业或组织被称为()
__________是指存在于人体内驱使人们产生行动的内在刺激力,即内在需要。
HowwellisyourWebsitemeetingdemand?Thequestionmaybemoredifficulttoanswerthanyouthink.Afterall,sophisticated
globalmarketplace
Therearefivebasicfunctionsofanewspaper;toinform,tocomment,topersuade,toinstructand【C1】______Youmaywellthinkt
Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas______prices,makingholidayscheaper.
Craigassuredhisbossthathewould______allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.
选择一个CRM解决方案也是一次检验你业务的机会。(opportunity;examine)
在一般商品市场上,买主了解卖主所掌握的有关商品的信息,卖主也掌握买主具有的知识和消费偏好等信息,这属于
凡到过联想集团总部大楼的人也许会知道表述联想精神的四个大字,这四个字一进大厅就可看到——“求实进取”。联想人就要具有脚踏实地的求实精神和奋发向上的进取精神。“求实”精神的体现:不要光说不练的假把式;制定工作规划或方案,不能只考虑应该做什么?更要考虑现有的资
随机试题
(2021年高密)归因是个体根据有关信息、线索对自己和他人的行为原因进行推测与判断的过程。影响归因的因素主要有()
下列阿米巴原虫的寄生部位是:A.结肠B.脑膜C.口腔D.小肠E.肺脏
对“S”曲线描述正确的是()。
会计职业道德准则所指的专业技术能力一般应包括( )。
某投资者将10000元投资于票面利率10%、5年期的债券,则此项投资的终值按复利计算是()
村集体经济统计中农业资产的预计净残值率一般按照成本的()确定。
在社会发展过程中,生产关系一定要适应生产力的发展。当生产力发展了,超越了生产关系,就需要对生产关系作出适当调整以适应生产力。所以()。
行政合理性原则是指行政决定的内容要客观、适度,具有合理性,即合理地行使行政自由裁量权。根据上述定义,下列行为符合这一原则的是( )。
Asstatedinourpolicy,clubmemberscanrenewtheirmemberships______theyhaveoutstandingpayments.
Threeyearsago,researchersannouncedthediscoveryofhumangenesthatwerecapableofturningordinarycellsintomalignanto
最新回复
(
0
)