首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Who usually take care of the elderly people in the United States?
Who usually take care of the elderly people in the United States?
admin
2009-06-24
42
问题
Who usually take care of the elderly people in the United States?
Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left there in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth—a fictitious story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly people need.
Samuel H. Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. This statistic shows the change in life-styles and responsibilities of aging Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents some time after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after care givers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, their spouses will probably take care of them.
Because Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social worker begun to study care-giving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregiver share a common characteristic. All caregiver believe that they are the best people for the job, for different reasons. One caregiver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. Another was the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many caregivers believed that they had an obligation to help their relative. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent.
When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services, such as adult day-care centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse, usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the reason for this difference was fear of poverty. An ill, elderly person may live for years, and medical care and nursing homes are very expensive. An elderly couple’s savings can disappear very quickly. The surviving spouse, usually the wife, can be left in poverty. As a result, she often tries to take care of her husband herself as long as she can.
Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. They were affectionate and cooperative. However, even when care-giving is satisfying, it is hard work. Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Care givers must also learn to be assertive and ask for help from others, especially siblings. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they do not know what to do.
We can expect to live longer lives than ever before in American history. Caring for the elderly and being taken care for can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved.
选项
答案
better than others
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/goHd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Youcouldtellfromhisbigearsthathetookafterhisfather.
AmericancivilwarHistoriansofthewarcanbedividedintotwoschools.Thefirstconsidersthatitwastheunavoidableoutcom
Whichofthefollowingideasaboutreligiousbeliefisexpressedbythespeaker?Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthene
Whichofthefollowingideasaboutreligiousbeliefisexpressedbythespeaker?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewr
Whichofthefollowingideasaboutreligiousbeliefisexpressedbythespeaker?Whichofthefollowingpeoplewithreligiousb
Whichofthefollowingideasaboutreligiousbeliefisexpressedbythespeaker?Whichofthefollowingfactorsforincreasing
Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshouldWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?
SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensenttheprofessorane-mail(51)forcopiesofherteaching
SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensenttheprofessorane-mail(51)forcopiesofherteaching
ProfessorWangwentonalecturetourtoEdinburgh.
随机试题
Shouldworkingparentssendtheirchildrentodaycarecenters?Thishasbeenanintenselydiscussedquestionforyears.Thefoll
自汗、盗汗并见,其病机是
堰顶高程的确定,取决于施工期水位(导流设计流量)及围堰()。
自动喷水灭火系统中,快速响应洒水喷头的响应时间指数RTI小于或等于()(m·s)0.5。
“人是能够制造和使用生产工具的动物。”此句话所用的说明方法是()。
19991998的末位数字是( )。
[2001年单选]“只要知道自然界一切组成部分的相对位置和全部作用,一亿年以前的情况和一亿年以后的状况,都可以精确无误地演算出来,因为未来的一切早就在宁宙诞生fI寸便已完全被确定了。”这是()
设f(x)在[a,b]上一阶可导,且f’(x)l≤M,∫abf(x)dx=0,试证:当a≤x≤b时,
Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.
Ifyoupark(停泊)yourcarinthewrongplace.atrafficpoliceman(交通警察)willsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheleisyou
最新回复
(
0
)