首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their bas
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their bas
admin
2014-04-23
59
问题
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their basis from newly made decisions, there are other instances when decision making does not really take place. The latter, according to Deacon and Firebaugh, may involve routine, programmed, impulsive or intuitive action. When you wake up in the morning and prepare to attend class do you consciously make decisions about such things as which side of your hair to comb first, how to brush your teeth, or which shoe to put on first? Probably not. Although you may have made a conscious decision about what you were going to wear to class, you probably didn’t spend any time in making a decision about how to get ready to attend class. Every individual has certain habits or routine behaviors. Although they originated from decisions made at an earlier time in your life, you no longer consciously make these decisions each time you undertake this type of action.
Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose in your daily life and management. How long would it take you to get up, get ready, and walk to class if you had to make separate decisions for each action you take? You use routine plans or actions as resources to make new decisions.
In addition to the habitual behaviors or routines you follow, you also have certain specific actions you undertake in a given situation. These are called programmed decisions. Programmed decisions are different from routines. Routine plans or actions are patterns of behavioral actions repeatedly undertaken on a consistent and regular basis. Programmed decisions, on the other hand, utilize your past experience in a similar situation. For instance, you know you are going to have a test. Your method of studying for this test will be done using your knowledge of a similar experience. The degree of success previously achieved will be a determinant in how, when, where, and the length of time you study for this test.
Programmed decisions, like routines, are a resource in your management. When the action undertaken proves to be successful you repeat the same action the next time a similar situation occurs. This successful achievement, measured by the satisfaction you received, determines when and the extent to which you modify the original decision before employing it again in other like situations.
Both routine and programmed decisions serve useful purposes. They act as resources by eliminating the need to make new decisions. They also evaluate managerial action. The success you achieve enables you to by-pass or minimize the use of the decision-making process.
Programmed decisions differ from routines in that______.
选项
A、they can bring people a lot of trouble
B、they may be used to evaluate managerial action
C、they can use the previous experience in a like situation
D、they are on a consistent and regular basis
答案
C
解析
本题是一道具体细节题。问经验决策与惯例的不同点是什么。根据文章第三段,经验决策与惯例不同。惯例计划或惯例行为是以一致性、定期性为基础的,并反复进行的行为活动方式。而经验决策则利用人们过去的在类似情况下处理问题的经验。因此,本题的正确答案应是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gsWO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Currentdatasuggestthat,although______statesbetweenfearandaggressionexist,fearandaggressionareasdistinctphysiolo
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderst
MillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferfrom______backpainthatcomesfromsittingtoolongatadesk.
Althoughwomenclustertohimlikemothsaroundaflame,heisnone______happierforit.
Pleasedonotbe______byhisoffensiveremarkssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.【R6】________Skillacquisition
Thegovernment’sfullpublicdisclosureofthedecisiononlyswelledthechorusofprotests.
ThegreatAmericanscientistEdisonhadaremarkable______forinventingnewthings.
Althoughsports______thehousehold,Joedrewthelinewhentheyinterferedwithfamilytraditionsandroutine.
随机试题
在Word中,把选中的文字设置成隶书,该操作是进行()设置。
下列诗作中,具有飘逸清丽艺术风格的是
肠道黏膜细胞对葡萄糖的吸收方式属于
高血压患者的饮食治疗中,应特别注意()。
男性,52岁,发现右侧腹股沟区包块10年,站立时明显,平卧后消失,有时可降入阴囊,可还纳。查:右侧腹股沟区肿块,约8cm×6cm大小,可还纳,外环容3指,压迫内环后肿块不再出现。该患者最有可能的诊断为
A.心、脾B.肝、脾C.脾、胃D.脾、肾E.心、肝眼疳的病位是
某铁路路基通过多年冻土区,地基为粉质黏土,ds=2.7,p=2.0g/cm3,冻土总含水量ωo40%,起始融沉含水量ω=21%,塑限ωp=20%,则该段多年冻土的融沉等级为()。
一国政府向中央银行借款,以推行赤字财政政策,扩大社会总需求,则货币供应量会()。
简述马克思关于人的全面发展学说的基本思想。
一条隧道,甲用20天时间可以挖完,乙用10天时间可以挖完,现在按照甲挖完一天,乙再接替一天,然后甲再接替乙挖一天……如此循环,挖完整个隧道需要多少天?
最新回复
(
0
)