首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The building crane, which has become the most striking feature of the urban landscape in Switzerland, is beginning to alter the
The building crane, which has become the most striking feature of the urban landscape in Switzerland, is beginning to alter the
admin
2010-07-06
47
问题
The building crane, which has become the most striking feature of the urban landscape in Switzerland, is beginning to alter the mountain landscape as well. Districts of the Swiss Alps, which up to now have consisted of only a few disconnected small communities content with selling cheese and milk, perhaps a little lumber and seed potatoes, are today becoming parts of planned, developing regions. The new highway, the new skylift, the new multi-nationally-owned hotel will diversify the economy and raise the standard of living in the mountain areas, or so many Swiss regional planners and government officials hope.
The mountainous area of Switzerland, which accounts for nearly two-thirds of the total area of the country and only 12% of the total population, has always been the problem area. According to the last census in 1970, 750,000 people lived in the Swiss mountains. Compared with the rest of the country, incomes are lower, services are fewer, employment opportunities are more limited and populations are decreasing. In fact, in only one respect do mountain districts come out ahead. They have more farmers, which many people do not consider to be an advantage. 17% of the Swiss mountain population works in primary occupations, in contrast to only 8% of the total population of the country.
The mountain farmers are a special breed of men. They work at least twelve hours a day in topographical and weather conditions which kill most crops and which only a few animals will tolerate. About half of them work at some other jobs as well, leaving ’their wives and children to do the bulk of the farm work. In the Rhone Valley in the canton of Valais in south-western Swizerland nearly four-fifths of the farmers commute daily from their mountain farms to the large factories in the valley. In other parts of Switzerland this pattern of life is not as common, but almost everywhere n. on-farm wintertime employment is the rule.
With all the difficulties inherent in working in the Swiss mountains, why should anyone resist any extension of the mountain economy? The answer, as Andress Werthemann, editor of the Swiss mountain agriculture magazine Alpwirtschafiliche Monatsblatter states, is that "when tourism becomes too massive, farming disappears". And basically there are three reasons why Switzerland needs its mountain farmers: they contribute to the food supply, they preserve the landscape, and they represent the Switzerland of nostalgia and holiday dreams.
But in the real world, and especially in highly industrialized Switzerland where mountain farmers are aware of the "benefits" of city living, is it possible to maintain mountain agriculture and still solve the problems of mountain communities? The Swiss government has come to the conclusion that other kinds of employment in addition to farming must be emphasized. Yet whether it is possible to create other jobs that will not completely destroy agriculture is unknown.
The building crane represents ______.
选项
A、the construction of hotels, ski-lifts, etc.
B、parts of planned, developing regions
C、the districts of the Swiss Alps
D、the machine with a long arm used for lifting and moving heavy weights
答案
A
解析
把首段首句和末句内容联系起来,可知crane实际上代表了建设高速路、滑雪缆车和酒店等。由于建设,Swiss Alps地区已不仅是一个富于特色的风景点,还成为一个规划得很好的发达地区,除了以上提到的现代化建设项目外,经济也日趋多样化,山区的人民生活水平也有所提高。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gsxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral______.
AnAmericansenatorcriticizedTimeWarnerforWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat
Menhaveahardtimeadmittingfailurebecause______.Allofthefollowingarethewayswomenjudgewhetheramanistellinga
Veryearlyinthemorning,beforedaybreakforthegreaterpartoftheyear,themenwouldthrowontheirclothes,breakfaston
Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,whataremanystudentsfindingitnecessarytodo?
ThreedevelopmentsintheUnitedStateshighereducationstartedmorethanacenturyagofollowingthe______.
EversinceGregorMendel’sfamousexperimentswithhybridsweetpeas,ithasbeenknownthattheremustbeunitaryelementswit
Whatisaphrasebookdesignedfor?
Inthe1960stheWestCoastbecameanimportantcenterforrockmusic.LosAngelesandSouthernCaliforniaarefamousforsun
WhenyoureadinEnglish,youarelikelytocomeacrosswordsorphrasesthatyoudon’tunderstand.Lookingtheseupinadictio
随机试题
良好的绝缘是保证电气设备安全运行的重要条件,各种电气设备的绝缘电阻必须定期试验。下列可用于测量绝缘电阻的仪表是()。
A.戴眼,反折,瘛疭B.耳聋,百节皆纵,目寰绝系C.口目动作,善惊妄言D.腹胀闭,不得息,善噫,善呕E.中热嗌干,善溺心烦,舌卷卵缩(1994年第75,76;1996年第77,78;1998年第77,78;2000年第77,78题)少阳之脉终绝
与防止出血密切相关的两脏是
患儿,男,4个月,因咳喘3天,诊断为支气管肺炎,体温持续39~40℃,近2小时来两眼上翻,惊厥多次,神志昏迷,前囟门紧张,可能合并
王某在甲研究所长期从事饮水处理技术及其设备的研制工作。2000年7月,王某利用研究所有关图纸、资料,独自设计了一种饮水净化机。2001年10月,王某辞职到乙矿泉设备厂工作,同年11月乙矿泉设备厂利用王某带来的技术试制成功该饮水设备,并少量投入生产。2002
(2008)在居住区用地容积率控制指标中,是否计入地下层面积?
个人旅游消费贷款的贷款对象须满足的条件,包括()。
培养劳动者是【】
圣德太子改革
汉朝将没有凭证而擅自闯入宫殿的犯罪行为称为()。
最新回复
(
0
)