首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
On Public Speaking I. People’s frequent response to giving their first speech: feel 【T1】______【T1】______ II. The speaker’s s
On Public Speaking I. People’s frequent response to giving their first speech: feel 【T1】______【T1】______ II. The speaker’s s
admin
2017-02-15
34
问题
On Public Speaking
I. People’s frequent response to giving their first speech: feel 【T1】______【T1】______
II. The speaker’s secret of giving speeches
— think public speaking is 【T2】______as other forms of talk 【T2】______
— take public speaking as a way to【T3】______his thoughts【T3】______
— know public speaking is easier than 【T4】______【T4】______
- reason: the speaker is free to decide on the 【T5】______of his speech 【T5】______
III. Two key points to be a successful public speaker
— 【T6】______with the subject matter 【T6】______
— good preparation of the speech
IV. Ways to 【T7】______the audience’ s understanding 【T7】______
— at the beginning: (8) _____the content beforehand 【T8】______
— at the end: end the speech with 【T9】______【T9】______
V. Other key points to bear in mind
— make 【T10】______with the audience 【T10】______
— vary the 【T11】______of delivery 【T11】______
— stand up straight
— use the【T12】______in a right way【T12】______
— be 【T13】______in speech and get your message to the point 【T13】______
- inaugural speech of Kennedy: one of the【T14】______, best 【T14】______
remembered and most quoted
—【T15】______: the core to the success of many successful people 【T15】______
【T1】
Good morning. Today I’d like to discuss with you about the secrets of good conversation: that is how to talk to anyone, anytime, anywhere.
When someone tells you that you have to give a speech, your response may be "I’ve got to do what?! " But it’s important to remember that speeches are like anything else in life — there’s always a first time. (1)People — even those who are wonderful talkers in a conversational setting — are often terrified over the prospect of giving their first speech. Some are scared about it no matter how many speeches they have given before. I suspect you may have the same experience or have seen others in similar situations.
I give speeches many times a year to groups of every possible description. (2)My secret is simply that I think of public speaking as no different from any other form of talk. (3)It’s a way of sharing my thoughts with other people. You know, in one sense, (4)/(5)it’s actually easier than social conversation because you are in complete control of where the talk is going. At the same time, you have to have something to say, of course.
(6)This leads us to the first key of being a successful public speaker talk about something you know about. The second key to being a good speaker is to follow the motto of the Boy Scouts: be well prepared. Never go to a speech without some prior work on it. If you are talking about a subject you know well, as I’ve just advised, prepared, preparing the speech itself should not be too difficult.
(7)/(8)If you let the audience know where you are going at the beginning, they will follow you more easily through the body of your speech. (9)At the end of your speech, try to summarize your most important points in slightly different words from the ones you used in your opening.
Here are some other key tips based on my own speaking experience and what I’ve noticed in other good speakers.
(10)Look at your audience. I’ve already said how important it is to make eye contact. First, be sure to look up from your text or notes. Second, don’t talk to the wall in the back or to the window or to the side. They’re not the audience. Each time you look up from your text, look at a different part of the audience, so the whole group feels they’re being addressed.
(11)Know the pacing and inflection you want to use in speech. Some speakers, if they’re reading from a complete text, underline the words they want to emphasize. If you are using an outline or notes, highlight ideas or phrases you should stress in your speech with a different coloured pen or something. This accomplishes two things: it guarantees that your emphasis will be where you intend it to be, and it assures your audience that you won’t be speaking in a dull monotone that will put them to sleep, especially if you’re talking after a heavy meal.
Stand up straight. I don’t mean that you have to assume a parade-ground posture, but stand in a comfortable, natural way, rather than hunching over the lectern. Hunching constricts your breathing, and it makes you look bad as well.
(12)If there’s a microphone in front of you, adjust it to the right height, rather than forcing yourself to stoop during the speech. If you can, check this out before it’s your turn to speak. Talk normally into the microphone. If you speak at a high volume into it, you will actually be harder to hear. And be careful to keep your mouth in range of the mike; don’t weave around or turn away to answer a question from the side.
(13)Last but not least, a speaker has to keep in mind the value of brevity. It’s not easy to be brief, especially on a topic you know a lot about. But in any kind of communication, it’s always worth taking the time to boil your message down to its essentials.
That emphasis on brevity applies even more when you are delivering a speech. The show business expression "know when to get off" comes into play again. And the best public speakers always know when. Some of the longest speeches ever inflicted on the American public have been the inaugural addresses of our presidents. However, (14)one of the shortest inaugural addresses is also one of the best remembered and most often quoted. It was delivered on January 20th, 1960, by John F. Kennedy. Kennedy spoke for less than fifteen minutes.
(15)We can learn from these speakers, whose ability to talk effectively was central to their success, as is the case with so many successful people in every profession. Brevity is the first thing we can learn from them. If people like Kennedy are willing to keep it short to maximize their effectiveness as speakers, we should be smart enough to do the same thing.
To sum up, I’ve mentioned several key points in becoming a successful public speaker, such as good preparation, audience awareness, brevity, etc. I hope you’ll find them very useful in making your speeches effective. Thank you.
选项
答案
terrified/scared
解析
讲座一开始便提及们对首次演讲的反应,其中明确指出人们(甚至是那些会谈中的健谈者)在他们首次做演讲之前也会感到恐惧(are often terrified over the prospect of...).随后补充说有些之前做过很多演讲的人也还是会感到恐惧(are scared)。因此,本题可填入terrified或scared。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gv7O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Manypeoplefeelthathumanbeingsshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofsomeotheranimalspecies.Itistruewemay【M
CivilwarsthatbrokeoutinEnglandbetweensupportersoftheHouseofLancasterandtheHouseofYorkinthe15thcenturyare
Itisarguedthatrelatingnegotiationtocommunicationskillsandculturalknowledgeisessential.However,negotiationisnot
TheminimummeaningfulunitatthegrammaticallevelofEnglishisknownas
Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;an
Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;an
Itisreportedthatacademicdishonestyhasbecomeendemicinalllevelsofeducation.Evensomefamousprofessorsandexpertsc
Thelastdancewasawaltz.LuketookMeggie’shandandputhisarmaboutherwaist,drewheragainsthim.Hewasanexcellentd
IntheUnitedKingdom,thepartywhichwinsthe______numberofseatsintheHouseofCommonsbecomestheofficialOpposition.
A、145resumes.B、154resumes.C、245resumes.D、345resumes.C女士明确提到招聘者每浏览245份简历才会面试一个人,因此选C。
随机试题
从穿刺部位抽血定量培养,细菌苗数≥100cfu/ml,或细菌菌数相当于对侧同时取血培养的多少倍;或对侧同时取血培养出同种细菌,也可作为血管相关性感染的病原学诊断()
使用时相对数要注意以下几点,其中哪项是不正确的
曲面z=x2-y2在点处的法线方程是()。
股份有限公司的董事不可以兼任监事。( )
下列选项不属于常用的货币市场工具的是()。
某公司目前的普通股100万股(每股面值1元,市价25元),资本公积400万元,未分配利润500万元。发放10%的股票股利后,公司的未分配利润将减少250万元,股本增加250万元。( )
1843—1844年,中英《南京条约》规定的五处通商口岸相继开放。1845年福州官员奏称:洋货“充积于厦口”。洋布、洋棉“其质既美,其价复廉,民间之买洋布、洋棉者,十室而九”。因此,“江浙之棉布不复畅销”,“闽产之土布土棉……不能出口”。江苏松江、太仓一
学前儿童体育活动最基本的组织形式是()。
求微分方程xy’+(1-x)y=e2x(x>0)的满足的特解.
InOctober2002,GoldmanSachsandDeutscheBank(1)_____anewelectronicmarket(www.gs.com/econderivs)foreconomicindicest
最新回复
(
0
)