首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Encouragement and praise can come in many forms, and some ways are better for child development than others. Researchers at the
Encouragement and praise can come in many forms, and some ways are better for child development than others. Researchers at the
admin
2015-07-31
73
问题
Encouragement and praise can come in many forms, and some ways are better for child development than others. Researchers at the University of Chicago and Stanford University who studied mother-child interactions over the course of several years found that the type of praise children receive affects their attitudes toward challenges later in life.
Specifically, praise that came with feedback about their behavior and the choices that toddlers made helped them to cope better with difficult experiences five years later, compared with compliments that focused more on the child himself, like "You’re a good boy." The study, which appears in the journal Child Development, is the first major study of praise and childhood development done outside of a lab setting.
"This is something we suspected would be the case based on a lot of experimental research, and it’s exciting to see it play out in the real world," says Elizabeth Gunderson, an assistant professor of psychology at Temple University, "Praising the efforts and actions of the kid is going to be more beneficial in their long-term persistence and desire to be challenged and work hard in the future."
Such "process praise" includes comments such as "You worked really hard", which emphasize the child’s actions. "Person praise" includes comments like "You’re smart", which focus on a child’s inherent qualities. These distinctions aren’t new in the field of psychology, but exactly how they affect children’s development hasn’t always been clear.
As part of the study, researchers visited the homes of more than 50 toddlers between the ages of 1 and 3 years old, and filmed their daily interactions with their parents during multiple 90-minute sessions. Five years later, the researchers followed up with the families, measuring the children’s attitudes toward challenges and problem solving. The children who grew up with more process praise were more open to challenge, and were able to identify more ways of overcoming difficult problems. They were also more likely to say they could improve intelligence with hard work. While person praise didn’t seem to have any negative effect on the children, the study suggests that process praise teaches children that their talents and abilities can be developed, while person praise sends the message that their abilities are fixed and not easily altered.
Which of the following belongs to "process praise"?
选项
A、You’re smart.
B、We are so proud of you.
C、You’re looking sharp!
D、You worked very hard.
答案
D
解析
细节辨认题。由定位句可知,“过程性赞扬"是重视儿童行为的赞扬(如“你工作很努力”),故正确答案为D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gwl7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Itisreservedforsomeoneelse.B、Ithasbeencheckedoutbyothers.C、Thelibrarydoesn’thavethisbook.D、Heisnotqualif
Expertsinthefoodindustryarethinkingalotabouttrashthesedays.Foodwastehasbeenaseriousproblemforrestaurantsan
A、HehasmasteredGermanperfectlybyhimself.B、HefeelsthatGermannovelprettywell.C、Hewon’tneedteachertoguidehiman
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwantsomerecognitionoftheirprofessionalstatusand
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwantsomerecognitionoftheirprofessionalstatusand
A、Readingabook.B、Listeningtomusic.C、Sleepingforawhile.D、Chattingwithothers.B题干考查男士通常如何在火车上打发时间。对话中提到男士通常(在火车上)听音乐,故
A、Thehotelturnstobemuchbetter.B、Thereisnodifferenceinthehotelcomparedwiththeformertimes.C、Thehotelissurpri
A、Sam’skneeshouldbebetterbynow.B、Thisisn’tagoodtimeforSamtoquit.C、Samisnotwisetoquitschoolrightnow.D、Sa
A、Hedoesn’tthinkhecancome.B、Hethinksthathehasabetteridea.C、Hethinksthewoman’sideaisthebest.D、Hethinksthe
随机试题
根据法律规定,公证机构办理公证,应当根据不同公证事项的办证规则,分别审查下列哪一或哪些事项?()
粗车HT150时,应选用牌号为()的硬质合金刀具。
下述分离过程中不属于传质分离过程的是()。
以下关于粮食防霉去毒措施中叙述错误的是
A、无臭,味苦B、气微,味极苦C、气微,味淡D、气微清香、味酸微甜E、香气浓烈、味辛辣吴茱萸的气味是()
下列除哪项外,均属于中药品质变异现象
甲、乙两厂同是保暖内衣的生产厂家,2001年秋冬季保暖内衣热销,使得原料供应紧张。甲厂得知乙厂让丙运输公司运输原料,为在竞争中取得优势,甲厂派人在丙运输原料的途中制造交通事故,致使丙不能将原料按时运到乙厂,乙厂不能及时出货,造成了严重损失。则以下说法正确的
变更审查不能采用书面审查的类型。()
在ETF的招募说明书中,需明确投资者认购、申购、赎回基金份额涉及的()。
有以下程序:#include<iostream>#include<string>usxngnamespacestd;intmain(){charp[]="abcdefgh";
最新回复
(
0
)