首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The Paleolithic era is the period of history commonly known as the Stone Age. It begins with the appearance of stone tools aroun
The Paleolithic era is the period of history commonly known as the Stone Age. It begins with the appearance of stone tools aroun
admin
2020-08-17
50
问题
The Paleolithic era is the period of history commonly known as the Stone Age. It begins with the appearance of stone tools around 2. 5 million years ago and ends approximately 12,000 years ago. It is quite late during the Paleolithic period—only around 40,000 years ago—that cave art first appears in the archaeological record. Found in various locations across the globe, sometimes deep in the inner chambers of caves and sometimes closer to their openings, this art reveals a modern human species that had evolved sufficiently to comprehend and appreciate symbolism.
Cave art is often divided into two categories: figurative (depicting animals and humans) and non-figurative (shape that aren’t animals or humans). Within both of these categories, the prevailing hypothesis is that the purpose of much of the art was to serve the spiritual practices of early humans. This is particularly likely in cases in which the art has been found within distant caverns, in location that took great effort to reach and that required long, dark treks that might have featured many perilous obstacles, from bears to floods to falling rocks.
Among the oldest cave paintings found to date are those in Indonesia in the Pettakere Cave. Here, paintings of hands, in the form of 26 handprints, date somewhere between 35,000 and 40,000 years ago. The handprints, which are the same color as the cave wall, are outlined in red at the cave’s entrance. It is believed that they were created by using the hand as a stencil and then spitting or blowing onto the wall a red dye obtained from certain foliage. Because the handprints appear at the entrance to the cave, it has been suggested that they were created to ward off evil spirits, preventing them from entering. Interestingly, the ritual of marking one’s home with a handprint persists among the present-day local population near Pettakere, which has used the cave and others around it for many years. Among contemporary locals, when a new home is erected, both the new owner of a home and priest will place handprints created with rice flour onto the first new beam of the house.
In Spain’s Cantabria province in Europe, there are similar handprint paintings created by using the hand as a stencil and blowing pigment onto the cave wall. The oldest of these had been dated at more than 40,000 years old. The process used to make that determination is called uranium-thorium dating, in which a sample of calcite that has accumulated on the surface of the paint is removed and analyzed for trace amount of uranium and thorium to determine the sample’s age. Scientists can conclude that whatever lies beneath must be at least as old as the calcite itself, but no upper bound can be placed on the age of the underlying paint. This
implies
that the paintings in Spain could actually be much more than 40,000 years old, potentially placing them very close to the time when modern humans, Homo sapiens, first appeared on the European continent.
Prior to that time, Neanderthals dominated Europe. Dating cave art back this far in history, therefore, could have major implications for our understanding of Neanderthals. If cave art were discovered that dates to the period and location in which the Neanderthals reigned, before the presence of modern humans, it would raise the question about who authored the paintings and whether they were indeed created by Homo sapiens at all.
Another important site is in the Chauvet cave in the Ardeche region of southern France. The paintings were found in this cave by a team of French cavers in 1994 and have been dated at around 30,000 years old. While the Chauvet paintings are not the earliest cave art discovered in Europe, they are the earliest figurative cave paintings yet discovered there. The Chauvet paintings are also notable for their breadth. They consist of hundreds of paintings of animals from over a dozen distinct species, including lions, panthers, and bears—predatory animals that do not frequently appear in other cave paintings from the Paleolithic era. Furthermore, deep inside the Chauvet cave are the cave’s only human figures, including an intriguing figure that is half man and half bison, and another that is female.
According to paragraph 1, the discovery of cave first made 40,000 years ago was significant in that it established which of the following?
选项
A、An archaeological mystery was solved.
B、Much of the art was found deep within caves.
C、Those who created it understood symbolism.
D、Little other cave art was created after about 40,000 years ago.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。第一段第三句提到,考古记录中,洞穴艺术首次出现在大约40000年前的旧石器时代。接着最后一句指出,这项艺术揭示了现代入类的一个种群已经进化到足以理解和欣赏象征主义的程度,故答案为C项。第一段中未提及考古之谜和其他洞穴,故排除A项和D项;第一段最后一句中也提到,这些壁画有的在洞穴深处,有的在洞穴入口处,B项表述与原文不符,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gwra777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Ⅱ.苏格兰公投事件(求是网作者:陈琦2014年10月20日)喧闹已久的苏格兰独立公投终于尘埃落定。反对独立的阵营占55.3%,支持独立的阵营占44.7%,英国暂时保持了统一,而英国首相卡梅伦,似乎也长舒了一口气……苏格兰没有独立,继续留在联合王
Theyoungloverswerenotallowedtogetmarriedbecausetheirtwofamilieswere______enemies.
Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan______.
Shewaitedatthegate,herhands______beforeher.
Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.TheprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmer
Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
TowerCofofficePark,adazzlingnewofficebuildinginBeijing’sCentralBusinessDistrict,hasbeenwidelypraisedinthema
Itisveryplainthatsuchalifeasthisisfarmore______tohealththanthatofthemanwhocanaffordlittleleisurefornec
Mencannotmanufacturebloodasefficientlyaswomencan.Thismakessurgeryriskierformen.Menalsoneedmoreoxygenbecause
随机试题
一个委员会工作两年,每年都由4人组成,其中2名成员来自下面4位法官:F、G、H、I,另外2名成员来自下面3位科学家:V、Y、Z。每一年,该委员会有1名成员做主席。在第一年做主席的成员在第二年必须退出该委员会。在第二年做主席的人在第一年必须是该委员会的成员。
头颅侧位片,正常蝶鞍形态可以表现为
依据《城市公共设施规划规范》,下列城市分类类别中哪项是准确且全面的?[2009-25]
大理石饰面板,适用于下列中的哪种工程?
汉隶的代表作有《毛公鼎》和《散氏盘》。()
在以“学”为主的教学设计中,主要采用的是(),它是指为了激发和促进学生有效学习而安排学习环境中各个元素的模式和方法。
我国是世界四大文明古国之一,有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。在化学方面,我国古代也有着十分重要的发明创造和影响深远的成就。我国古代在世界上享有盛名的三大化学工艺包括()。①酿酒②制火药③炼铜④冶铁⑤造纸⑥烧瓷
对下列诗句所描写活动的解释,正确的是
心理断乳期是指从青春期到青年早期这一年龄阶段,它的提出者是()。
Whatnewresearchrevealsabouttheadolescentbrain.We’relearningthattheteenyearsareaperiodofcrucialbraindevelopm
最新回复
(
0
)