首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the post Cold War world few articles have influenced how Western policymakers view the world more than Samuel Huntington’s 19
In the post Cold War world few articles have influenced how Western policymakers view the world more than Samuel Huntington’s 19
admin
2019-06-10
60
问题
In the post Cold War world few articles have influenced how Western policymakers view the world more than Samuel Huntington’s 1993 article, "The Clash of Civilizations." Suggesting that the world was returning to a civilization dominated world where future conflicts would originate from clashes between ’ civilizations,’ the theory has been broadly criticized for oversimplification, ignoring local conflicts and for incorrectly predicting what has happened in the decade since its publication. The claim made by many that September the 11th has vindicated Huntington is simply not supported by the evidence.
Huntington’s thesis outlines a future where the " great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural." He divides the world’s cultures into seven current civilizations, Western, Latin American, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu and Slavic-Orthodox. In addition he judged Africa only as a possible civilization depending on how far one viewed the development of an African consciousness had developed. These civilizations seem to be defined primarily by religion with a number of ad hoc exceptions.
Huntington predicts conflicts occurring between states from different civilizations for control of international institutions and for economic and military power. He views this mix of conflicts as normal by asserting that nation-states are a new phenomenon in a world dominated for most of its history by conflicts between civilizations. This is a dubious statement as the inter-civilizational conflict driven mainly by geo-political factors rather than cultural differences is an equally if not more persuasive way to view much of history.
The theory at least differentiates between non-Western civilizations rather than grouping them together. He also explains how the West presents pro-Western policies as positive for the entire world and that the very idea of a universal culture is a Western idea. However, his escape from a Eurocentric bias is only temporary. He completely fails to account for local cultures even though one can argue they collectively comprise a separate civilization. The article also predicts future conflicts will be started by non-Western civilizations reacting to Western power and values ignoring the equally plausible situation where Western states use their military superiority to maintain their superior positions. The policy prescriptions he suggests to counter this perceived threat equate to increasing the power of the West to forestall any loss of the West’s pre-eminence. Thus he suggests the Latin American and Orthodox-Slavic civilizations be drawn further into the Western orbit and the maintenance of Western military superiority.
According to the claim mentioned, an occurrence like "9 - 11" was what Huntington had______.
选项
A、described
B、forecasted
C、criticized
D、ignored
答案
B
解析
本题是词汇题,考查第一段最后一句中“vindicate”(维护,证明……正确)的词义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/h0UO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Salesmendependupontheperson-to-personapproachintryingtopersuadeconsumerstobuy.Advertising,however,hastodependu
Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptationsforreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.【C1】______ad
Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptationsforreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.【C1】______ad
TheBritishCourtofAppealhascutlibeldamagesawardedtoMcDonald’s,theworld’slargestfast-foodchain,againsttwopennil
Whatpercentageofthepopulationinamoderntechnologicalsocietyare,likemyself,inthefortunatepositionofbeingworkers
YouaresupposedtowritealettertoaprofessorinauniversityintheUnitedStatesorUK,requestingforthepossibilityof
Inthemuseumthereisa______oftheshipMayflower.
Almostsincethebeginningofmankind,governmentshavebeenrecordingthenumbersoftheirpopulace.Thefirstknowncensusrep
SomeAfricanAmericanshavehadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety,changingmanypeople’sviewsonrace,historyandpolitic
Hewillsimplynotlistentoanybody;heis______toargument.
随机试题
_______是构建稳定销售服务渠道的基础。
一般而言,当出现()时,证券市场行情不会上升。
关于组织设计与组织文化之间关系的说法,正确的是()。
设△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边长分别为a、b、c,cos(A—C)+cosB=,b2=ac,求∠B.
疯狂扩散的蓝藻起初并没有使人们感到(),往年正常情况下,它顶多影响太湖的一些景观,不会带来什么骚乱。雨季一来,这些小生物会被大量的雨水冲刷稀释,人们会渐渐()它,直到第二年的来临。还有一些农民把它们捞起来当肥料,()地称之为“海油”。
①我的食物基本都不是我自己做的,衣服更是一件都没做过②用我们的专长来表达是唯一的方式——因为我们不会写鲍勃.迪伦的歌或汤姆.斯托帕德的戏剧③我想大多数创造者都想为我们得以利用前人取得的成就表达感激④我并没有发明我用的语言或数学⑤我们很多人都想回馈社
有两个关系R和S如下:则有关系R得到关系S的操作是
FalseFearofBigFishManypeoplebelievesharks(鲨鱼)aredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.【B1】____
Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_____thecolorofhisskin.
WashingtonIrvingwasAmerica’sfirstmanofletterstobeknowninternationally.Hisworkswerereceivedenthusiasticallyboth
最新回复
(
0
)