2. 外语
  3. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First,

In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First,

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问题     In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words【C1】______which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we【C2】______, that is to say, from the【C3】______of our own family and from our familiar associates, and【C4】______we should know and use【C5】______we could not read or write. They【C6】______the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who【C7】______the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people【C8】______and are not the exclusive【C9】______of a limited class.
    On the other hand, our language【C10】______a multitude of words which are comparatively【C11】______used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little【C12】______to use them at home or in the market-place. Our【C13】______acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s【C14】______or from the talk of our schoolmates,【C15】______from books that we read, lectures that we【C16】______, or the more【C17】______conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular【C18】______in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual【C19】______of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the【C20】______between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
【C10】
选项 A、consists
B、comprises
C、constitutes
D、composes
答案B
解析 句义：另一方面，我们的语言还包含了大量相对而言日常生活中很少使用的词语。此题考的是同前缀动词的词义辨析。comprise“包含，包括”，还表示“由……组成，构成”。compose常用被动结构：be composed of表示“由……组成”。consist是不及物动词，需和of组成短语动词表示“由……组成”；constitute“构成”，例：Eleven members constituted the board of directors in our company．十一个人组成了我们公司的董事会。根据以上分析，只有B项符合题义。
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大学英语四级

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