首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The U. S. Supreme Court has forbidden prayers in public schools, but many Americans cling to the idea that their educational sys
The U. S. Supreme Court has forbidden prayers in public schools, but many Americans cling to the idea that their educational sys
admin
2009-03-21
125
问题
The U. S. Supreme Court has forbidden prayers in public schools, but many Americans cling to the idea that their educational system has a moral purpose. It is an idea common to both the Greeks and the medieval Church. In today’s world, the moral purpose of education takes non-religious forms: racial integration, sex education, good citizenship. At the college level, the ambiguities become more complex. Should a morally objectionable person be allowed to teach? Should a morally objectionable doctrine be permitted?
Many people are understandably dismayed by such inspection. But would they prefer moral neutrality? Should engineers be trained to build highways without being taught any concern for the homes they displace? Should prospective corporate managers learn how to increase profits regardless of pollution or unemployment? Just the opposite, according to Beyond the Ivory Tower, a new book by Harvard’s Bok, which calls for increased emphasis on "applied ethics. "(Writes Bok:"A university that refuses to take moral dilemmas seriously violates its basic obligations to society. ")
Religious colleges have always practiced a similar preaching. But some 500 schools now offer courses in the field. The Government supports such studies with a program known as EVIST, which stands for Ethics and Values in Science and Technology (and which sounds as though a computer had already taken charge of the matter). " The modern university is rooted in the scientific method, having essentially turned its back on religion, " says Steven Muller, president of John Hopkins. "The scientific method is a marvelous means of inquiry, but it really doesn’t provide a value system. The biggest failing in higher education today is that we fall short in exposing students to values. "
Charles Muscatine, a professor of English at Berkeley and member of a committee that is analyzing liberal arts curriculums for the Association of American Colleges, is even harsher. He calls today’s education programs "a marvelous convenience for low-quality society. "The key goal of education, says Muscatine, should be " informed decision making that recognizes there is a moral component to life. "Instead, he says, most universities are "spreading the dangerous myth that technical skills are more important than moral reasoning. "
In the author’s opinion, education should
选项
A、be focused on moral courses.
B、have a religious component.
C、do away with objectionable doctrines.
D、try to enhance students’ moral standards.
答案
D
解析
A选项认为教育应集中在道德课程上,该说法过于绝对,作者并未流露出此观点;B选项中提到教育应包括宗教方面,与文中强调教育应包含道德教育目的以及“在当今世界,道德教育采取非宗教的形式”的观点不符;C选项认为教育应该摆脱引起反对的课本,而文中说的是对反对道德的课本进行审视,与原文不符;D选项认为教育应该努力提高学生的道德标准,该观点正是全文的中心思想,因此为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/h8Pd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Supermarketshoppershaveneverbeenmorespoiltforchoice.Butjustwhenwethoughttraditionalsystemsofselectivefarmingh
Inathree-monthperiodlastyear,twoBrooklyniteshadtobecutoutoftheirapartmentsandcarriedtohospitalonstretchers
"Themoregadgetsthereare,the【31】______thingsseemtoget."saidHonoreErvin,co-authorofTheEtiquetteGirls:ThingsYou
"Themoregadgetsthereare,the【31】______thingsseemtoget."saidHonoreErvin,co-authorofTheEtiquetteGirls:ThingsYou
Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【31】______.Soit’simportanttoget【32】______t
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobabl
Nowadays,moreandmorestudentshavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Whatisyouropiniononteenagerstakingpart-timejob
Aneconomistissomeonewhoknowsalotabouthowgoodsandwealthareproducedandused.Food,for(31)______,isakindofgoo
Thepresidentofauniversityactsastheinstitution’schiefexecutiveofficer.Presidentsusuallyhaveextensiveacademicexpe
A、Michigan.B、Ohio.C、Massachusetts.D、Washington.C
随机试题
宫内节育器的避孕原理是
善行气,燥湿,消积,除满的药物是长于化湿,行气,并温中止泻的药物是
外用治疗烫伤及脱发的中药是
会计责任和审计责任不能相互替代、相互减轻或免除。()
某日化生产企业为了提高牙膏产品在市场中的竞争地位,加大儿童牙膏的投资和研发力度,不断开拓儿童牙膏市场。从企业战略层次分析,该企业的此项战略属于()。
服务对象小玉发现丈夫有外遇,十分痛苦,向社会工作者小李哭诉,称自己想自杀。小李运用危机介入模式对小玉提供服务,其应遵循的工作原则有()。
声音是由物体振动产生的,下列属于乐音乐器的是()。
近代警察与古代警察都有专门的统一的制式服装。()
求极限
Asagroup,theelderlyarethemostalienatedmembersofoursociety:notyetreadyfortheworldofthedead,notdeemedfitf
最新回复
(
0
)