首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, asse
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, asse
admin
2021-08-31
74
问题
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
(2)Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
(3)Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha! " experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
(4)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert.
All the following statements are the reasons why commercial aquaculture is pushed forward EXCEPT ________.
选项
A、the human population is increasing fast
B、the wild fish stocks are decreasing due to over fishing
C、the cost of developing aquaculture is comparatively low
D、there is no improvement in conventional farm production
答案
C
解析
细节题。原文提到了6种模式,将选项与原文对比,可发现选项C未被提及,故正确答案为C。其他几项在该句中均有提到,选项D“对问题不同解决办法的可能结果进行比较”虽未在文中直接提到,但与第三个模式有内在联系,因此也可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hBtK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
(1)Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwi
Thesubjectofmannersiscomplex.Ifitwerenot,therewouldnotbesomany______feelingsandsomuchmisunderstandingininte
A、Areporterfromaweeklyprogram.B、Anexecutivedirectorfromacompany.C、Aguestonaweeklyprogram.D、Amagazineeditorf
ThePowerofBelievingthatYouCanImproveIntroduction-ThestoryinChicago—Ifstudentsdidn’t【T1】______,theygo
ADifficultCalculationAstudyshowsthatagroupofsecondyearhighschoolstudentslastspringhadthesamescoresonthesa
EducationOutofSchool1.Theoriginof"YouthHostel"-Germanschoolmasterstarted"YouthHostel"-Thelittleschoolhousech
IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou______abletowritelettersinEnglish.
Ifyougototheparkeverydayinthemorning,youwill______findhimdoingphysicalexercisethere.
Thereceptionwasattendedby______membersofthelocalcommunity.
随机试题
工件在感应淬火后,为实现表面高硬度、高耐磨性能,要及时进行()。
距离保护可显著提高保护的灵敏度和速动性。()
利息来源于()
端坐呼吸见于
男,23岁,建筑工人,刷墙时不慎从高处坠落。查体:一般情况好,神志清楚,腹痛,左股部畸形疼痛。经上述正确治疗1周后,患者应行的功能锻炼是
患者男,双侧下颌第三磨牙反复肿痛要求拔除。拔牙后第2天,患者因拔牙创出血求治。为明确原因应进行的检查是
《中国药典》2000年版一部规定,蟾酥用高效液相色谱法进行含量测定,含华蟾酥毒基和脂蟾毒配基的总量不得少于《中国药典》2000年版一部规定,牛黄用薄层扫描法进行含量测定,含胆酸不得少于
关于利他行为,下列说法错误的是()。
Inthefirstyearsofthe21stcentury,noareaoftheAmericaneconomyhasexcitedmoreemotionthanthepropertymarket.First
A、InChicago.B、InBoston.C、InWashington.D、InManchester.D题目向问男士现在住在哪里。关键是听到女士的问话“你喜欢曼彻斯特的生活吗?”男士回答“是的。我正要起程去芝加哥或波士顿。”由此可判断选
最新回复
(
0
)