首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
admin
2016-10-15
34
问题
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The high-growth countries were characterized by rapid expansion in exports. Here again it is important to note that export expansion was not confined to those countries fortunate in their natural resources, such as the oil-exporting countries.【F1】
Some of the developing countries were able to expand their exports in spite of limitations in natural resources by initiating economic policies that shifted resources from inefficient domestic manufacturing industries to export production.
Nor was export expansion from the developing countries confined to primary products. There was very rapid expansion of exports of labour-intensive manufactured goods. Countries that adopted export-oriented development strategies experienced extremely high rates of growth that were regarded as unattainable in the 1950s and 1960s. They were also able to maintain their growth momentum during periods of worldwide recession better than were the countries that maintained their import substitution policies.
Analysts have pointed to a number of reasons why the export-oriented growth strategy seems to deliver more rapid economic development than the import substitution strategy.【F2】
First, a developing country able to specialize in producing labour-intensive commodities uses its comparative advantage in the international market and is also better able to use its most abundant resource—unskilled labour.
The experience of export-oriented countries has been that there is little or no disguised unemployment once labour-market regulations are dismantled and incentives are created for individual firms to sell in the export market. Second, most developing countries have such small domestic markets that efforts to grow by starting industries that rely on domestic demand result in uneconomically small, inefficient enterprises. Moreover, those enterprises will typically be protected from international competition and the incentives it provides for efficient production techniques.【F3】
Third, an export-oriented strategy is inconsistent with the impulse to impose detailed economic controls; the absence of such controls, and their replacement by incentives, provides a great stimulus to increases in output and to the efficiency with which resources are employed.
【F4】
The increasing capacity of a developing country’s entrepreneurs to adapt their resources and internal economic organization to the pressures of world-market demand and international competition is a very important connecting link between export expansion and economic development.
【F5】
It is important in this connection to stress the educative effect of freer international trade in creating an environment conducive to the acceptance of new ideas, new wants, and new techniques of production and methods of organization from abroad.
【F1】
选项
答案
有一发展中国家尽管自然资源有限,但是也能扩大出口。这国家靠的是采取新经济政策,把资源由低效的国内生产转向出口生产。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hFoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,
Neuroscientistshavelongunderstoodthatthebraincanrewireitselfinresponsetoexperience—aphenomenonknownasneuroplast
Laborisnotjustameaningfulexperience—it’salsoamarketableone.Wheninstantcakemixeswereintroduced,inthe1950s,hou
MercedesestatecarsandFiatrunaroundsarebeingusedtotestupto22differentmonitorsdesignedtodetectifadriverisfa
Inthefirstyearsofthe21stcentury,noareaoftheAmericaneconomyhasexcitedmoreemotionthanthepropertymarket.First
Mothersinterferewiththeirchildren’slivesevenmorethanmostoffspringrealize.Thattheynagabouteatinghabitsiswellk
Onlyayearago,thesuitandtieseemedheadedforextinction—alongwithotherold-economyanomalieslikeprofits,provenprodu
OnAugust18thUSNews&WorldReportreleasedits2007rankingsofAmerica’stopcolleges.Thesurveybeganin1983asanunoff
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecentl
随机试题
女性患者,4岁。头部外伤后昏迷约20min,苏醒2h后又再次昏迷,首先考虑()。
设直线L过点(1,0,2),方向向量s=2i+j一2k,则下列选项中不是L的方程的是()。
内部审计与内部稽核的相同点在于二者都是会计机构内部的一种工作制度。()
某企业批量生产一种零件,投产批量为6件,经过4道工序加工,按照加工顺序,单件每道工序作业时间依次为10分钟、8分钟、20分钟、15分钟,假设零件移动用时为0,为保证生产过程中的连续性和节奏性,该企业对该种零件生产过程进行时间组织,并对工序时间的移动方式进行
Thoseapplyingforadriver’slicenseshouldpresentthenecessaryformsandthe$15application______totheDepartmentofMoto
即席讲话
以下关于Telnet的表述中,错误的是()。
有以下程序#includeintfuna(inta,intB){returna+b;}intfunb(inta,intB){returna-b;}intsss(int(*t)(),intx,inty){return((*t)(x,y));}mai
(29)______(40)______
Farmershave_____thegovernmentforhelp.
最新回复
(
0
)