首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
admin
2016-10-15
40
问题
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The high-growth countries were characterized by rapid expansion in exports. Here again it is important to note that export expansion was not confined to those countries fortunate in their natural resources, such as the oil-exporting countries.【F1】
Some of the developing countries were able to expand their exports in spite of limitations in natural resources by initiating economic policies that shifted resources from inefficient domestic manufacturing industries to export production.
Nor was export expansion from the developing countries confined to primary products. There was very rapid expansion of exports of labour-intensive manufactured goods. Countries that adopted export-oriented development strategies experienced extremely high rates of growth that were regarded as unattainable in the 1950s and 1960s. They were also able to maintain their growth momentum during periods of worldwide recession better than were the countries that maintained their import substitution policies.
Analysts have pointed to a number of reasons why the export-oriented growth strategy seems to deliver more rapid economic development than the import substitution strategy.【F2】
First, a developing country able to specialize in producing labour-intensive commodities uses its comparative advantage in the international market and is also better able to use its most abundant resource—unskilled labour.
The experience of export-oriented countries has been that there is little or no disguised unemployment once labour-market regulations are dismantled and incentives are created for individual firms to sell in the export market. Second, most developing countries have such small domestic markets that efforts to grow by starting industries that rely on domestic demand result in uneconomically small, inefficient enterprises. Moreover, those enterprises will typically be protected from international competition and the incentives it provides for efficient production techniques.【F3】
Third, an export-oriented strategy is inconsistent with the impulse to impose detailed economic controls; the absence of such controls, and their replacement by incentives, provides a great stimulus to increases in output and to the efficiency with which resources are employed.
【F4】
The increasing capacity of a developing country’s entrepreneurs to adapt their resources and internal economic organization to the pressures of world-market demand and international competition is a very important connecting link between export expansion and economic development.
【F5】
It is important in this connection to stress the educative effect of freer international trade in creating an environment conducive to the acceptance of new ideas, new wants, and new techniques of production and methods of organization from abroad.
【F1】
选项
答案
有一发展中国家尽管自然资源有限,但是也能扩大出口。这国家靠的是采取新经济政策,把资源由低效的国内生产转向出口生产。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hFoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Neuroscientistshavelongunderstoodthatthebraincanrewireitselfinresponsetoexperience—aphenomenonknownasneuroplast
Laborisnotjustameaningfulexperience—it’salsoamarketableone.Wheninstantcakemixeswereintroduced,inthe1950s,hou
Thatmythicalbeast,homoeconomicus,otherwisecalledEconomicman,isutterlyclearaboutthepurposeofwork:togetpaid.He
Onlyayearago,thesuitandtieseemedheadedforextinction—alongwithotherold-economyanomalieslikeprofits,provenprodu
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecentl
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe【C1】_____
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe【C1】_____
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
随机试题
某批发兼零售文具店规定:购买相册50本起可按批发价出售,批发价比零售价每本便宜2元。老张原计划采购相册若干本,总价为n元(n<400),后又多买12本,则可按批发价结算,也恰好只要n元,则批发价是每本()元。
肝性脑病患者灌肠或导泻时应禁用
药物致畸的敏感期是
红胜商场采用零售价格法计算期末存货成本。本月月初存货成本为10000元,售价总额为15000元;本月购入存货成本为50000元,相应的售价总额为60000元;本月销售收入为50000元。该商场本月销售成本为()。
“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”。该诗句所隐藏的观赏方法是()。
我国北斗卫星导航系统与美国GPS、俄罗斯格洛纳斯、欧洲伽利略系统并称全球四大卫星导航系统。()
从某种意义上来说,大脑就像肌肉一样,如果_______锻炼某个部分,就会使该区域增强。科学家发现小提琴演奏家的大脑中用来控制左手的区域远大于常人,因为左手按压琴弦的工作比较________,而右手拉弓弦则相对简单。同样,阅读盲文的盲人,其大脑中很大的区域_
We’veallhadworkanddothingsthatwedidnotenjoy.Usually,somepeoplewouldtellustobe【C1】______enthusiastic(热情的)."Yo
DisplaystokeepaneyeonANewdisplaysarestartingtoappearinconsumerdevices,offeringadvantagesovertoday’sliquid-
A、Thehousingsector.B、Thetourismsector.C、Themanufacturingsector.D、Theservicesector.D在回答男士关于今年职场前景如何这一问题时,女士说由于房地产等产业的
最新回复
(
0
)