2. 考研
  3. For most of human history rich people had the most leisure. On the other hand, the poor have typically worked persistently. Hans

For most of human history rich people had the most leisure. On the other hand, the poor have typically worked persistently. Hans

admin2023-04-06  32
问题     For most of human history rich people had the most leisure. On the other hand, the poor have typically worked persistently. Hans-Joachim Voth, an economic historian, says that in 19th century you could tell how poor somebody was by how【C1】________they worked.
    Today things are【C2】________. Overall working hours have【C3】________over the past century. But the rich have begun to work longer hours than the poor.
    There are a number of【C4】________One is that higher wages make leisure more expensive: if people take time【C5】________they give up more money. Since the 1980s the【C6】________of those at the top have risen strongly, while those below the median have stood still or fallen. Thus rising【C7】________encourages the rich to work more and the poor to work less.
    The【C8】________of work and leisure in the rich world has also changed. Back in 1899 Thorstein Veblen offered his【C9】________on things. He argued that leisure was a "badge of hon-or". Rich people could get others to do the【C10】________, repetitive work. Yet Veblen’s leisure class was not【C11】________. Rather they engaged in "exploit":【C12】________and creative activities such as writing, charity and【C13】________.
    Veblen’s theory needs【C14】________Work in advanced economies has become more【C15】________and intellectual. There are fewer really dull jobs, like lift-operating, and more【C16】________ones, like fashion design. That means more people than ever can enjoy "exploit" at the【C17】________. Work has come to offer the sort of pleasures that rich people used to【C18】________in their leisure time. On the other hand, leisure is【C19】________a sign of social power. Instead it【C20】________uselessness and unemployment  
【C9】
选项 A、doubt
B、opposition
C、take
D、support
答案C
解析 下句的He argued that…提示，此处是托斯丁.韦布伦给出的个人见解。选项中能与offer连用且表示某一种看法的只有C项，sb’s take on…意为“某人对某事的看法”。下句中，托斯丁.韦布伦针对1899年的社会状况提出了自己的见解，而没有表示“疑问”、“反对”和“支持”，故排除其他三项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hI0D777K
0

考研英语一

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)