首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cyberspace, data superhighway, multi-media—for those who have seen the future, the linking of computers television and telephone
Cyberspace, data superhighway, multi-media—for those who have seen the future, the linking of computers television and telephone
admin
2013-01-22
44
问题
Cyberspace, data superhighway, multi-media—for those who have seen the future, the linking of computers television and telephones will change our lives for ever. Yet for all the talk of a forthcoming technological utopia little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor. As with all new high technology, while the West concerns itself with the "how", the question of "for whom" is put aside once again.
Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communications revolution has affected the world economy. Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade, exchange and interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods. The electronic economy made possible by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets—with destructive impact on the have-nots.
For them the result is instability. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As "futures" are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.
So what are the options for regaining control? One alternative is for developing countries to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications themselves—so-called "development communications" modernization. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries’ economies.
Communications technology is generally exported from the U. S. , Europe or Japan; the patents, skills and ability to manufacture remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, and imported products and services must therefore be bought on credit—credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.
Furthermore, when new technology is introduced there is often too low a level of expertise to exploit it for native development. This means that while local elites, foreign com-munities and subsidiaries of transnational corporations may benefit, those whose lives depend on access to the information are denied it.
The development of modern communications technology in developing countries may
选项
A、force them to reduce their share of exports
B、cost them their economic independence
C、hinder their industrial production
D、cause them to lose control of their trade
答案
B
解析
根据第四段的第二句和第三句话,可以看到,如果发展中国家选择发展通讯现代化的话,就会导致他们长期地依赖发达国家,并给自己国家的经济发展带来永远的制约。由此可见,选项B与题意相符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hMxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhatwouldJohnstudyatcollege?
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheurbanpeopleofWesternCanadaduringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury?
Itwasnot"thecometofthecentury"expertspredicteditmightbe.However,Kohoutekhaspro-videdabonanzaofscientifi
Computersarenowbeingpushedintoschools.Weknowthatmultimediawillmake【21】______easyandfun.Childrenwillhappi
Computersarenowbeingpushedintoschools.Weknowthatmultimediawillmake【21】______easyandfun.Childrenwillhappi
Computersarenowbeingpushedintoschools.Weknowthatmultimediawillmake【21】______easyandfun.Childrenwillhappi
Computersarenowbeingpushedintoschools.Weknowthatmultimediawillmake【21】______easyandfun.Childrenwillhappi
Duringtheearlyperiodoftheearth’shistory,theweatheronearthapparentlyfluctuatedbetweenbrightsunandshowers.Inre
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
随机试题
紫癜是指皮下出血的直径为()
下列不会导致失眠的是:
在溴化锂溶液中加入表面活化剂,是为了()。
抗冻等级()以上的混凝土简称抗冻混凝土。
以色列是疯牛病疫区国家,不得进口该国含有牛羊成分的化妆品。( )
心理过程
我国事业单位的举办主体是()。
在正确善恶观的指引下,规范社会成员在职业领域、社会公共领域、家庭领域的行为,并规范个人品德的养成,引导并促进人们崇德向善,这是道德的()
设三阶矩阵A=,若A的伴随矩阵的秩等于1,则必有
Ifcouplescanlearnhowtoprovideemotionalsupportbeforetheymarry,______(他们更有希望避免离婚).
最新回复
(
0
)