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  3. The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

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问题     The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create an identity.
    It’s important to accept one’s body shape. The beginning of adolescence and the rate of body changes for adolescent varies tremendously. How easily adolescents【C1】________those changes will partly reflect how closely their bodies match the well-defined【C2】________of the "perfect" body for young women and young men. Adolescents who do not match it may need【C3】________support from adults to improve their feelings of comfort and self-worth regarding their shapes.
    Try to achieve emotional independence from parents. Children derive strength from【C4】________their parents’ values and attitudes. Adolescents,【C5】________, must redefine their【C6】________of personal strength and move toward self-reliance. This change is【C7】________if the adolescent and parents can agree on some level of【C8】________that increases over time.【C9】________, parents and adolescents should set a time by which children must be back home. That time should be increased【C10】________the adolescent matures.
    Prepare for an economic career. In our society, an adolescent【C11】________adult status when he or she is able to【C12】________support himself or herself. This task has become more【C13】________than in the past because the job market demands increased education and skills. Today, this developmental task is generally not achieved【C14】________late adolescence or early adulthood, after the individual completes her/his education and gains some entry level work experience.
    Adolescents can think abstractly and about possible situations. With these【C15】________in thinking, the adolescent is able to develop his or her own【C16】________of values and beliefs. Thus, it is essential to take an ideology as a guide to behavior.
    The family is【C17】________children define themselves and their world. Adolescents define themselves and their world from their new social roles. Status【C18】________the community, beyond that of family is an important achievement for older adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults become members of the larger community【C19】________employment (financial independence) and【C20】________independence from parents.
【C4】
选项 A、internalizing
B、abandoning
C、requiring
D、sustaining
答案A
解析 上下文语义题。该段首句指出青少年要实现情感上的独立(emotional independence)，根据空格后的parents values and attitudes“父母的价值观和态度”。推断孩子只有将“父母的价值观和态度”转化成自己内在的东西，才能获得力量，实现情感的独立。A项internalize可表示“态度、看法、行为等经学习或同化而内在化为本性或主观意识”，符合句意。B项abandoning“放弃”与文意相反，若没有父母的价值观和态度的熏陶，孩子的情感独立无从谈起。C项requiring“要求”填入文中表示“孩子从要求父母的价值观和态度中获得力量”，不符合常理，父母的价值观和态度是孩子无法要求的。孩子不可能做到“维护父母的价值观和态度”，排除D项sustaining“维持”。
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考研英语二

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