首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself
【F1】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself
admin
2017-06-25
37
问题
【F1】
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.
Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status.【F2】
As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
This "added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.
During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.【F3】
Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.
For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen—and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’ future healthcare.【F4】
Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance—have jumped eightfold in just one generation.
【F5】
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.
The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.
【F1】
选项
答案
上几代的美国中产阶级家庭曾经依赖勤奋工作和公平竞争来确保家庭经济的安全,可是经济风险和新的现实的到来使这种安全发生了变化。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hPbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Aneweconomicspaperhassomeold-fashionedadviceforpeoplenavigatingthestressesoflife:Findaspousewhoisalsoyourb
Foryears,French,ItalianandAmericanluxurybrandshave【C1】______asChina’smiddleclassdevelopeda(n)【C2】______forhigh-en
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
Inthe20thcenturytheplanet’spopulationdoubledtwice.Itwillnotdoubleevenonceinthe【C1】______century,becausebirthr
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedp
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedp
【F1】Formorethantwodecades,U.S.courtshavebeenlimitingaffirmative-actionprogramsinuniversitiesandotherareas.Thel
Wethuseasilygetintogreatdifficultiesfromthenecessityofviewingculture,atonemoment,asapartofthemanand,atan
TheEnergyDepartmenthasrecommendedexpandingtheamountofnuclearwastethatcouldhestoredinanundergroundrepositoryat
Theauthorofsomefortynovels,anumberofplays,volumesofverse,historical,criticalandautobiographicalworks,aneditor
随机试题
简述经济全球化的定义及特点。
有关会阴湿热敷溶液的温度及药液浓度,下列正确的是
为患者进行体格检查时医生首先做到的是()
分年投资计划表中包含()项目。
《中华人民共和国知识产权海关保护条例》所称知识产权海关保护,是指海关对与进出口货物有关并受中华人民共和国法律、行政法规保护的下列权利:
某外贸公司2014年8月从生产企业(一般纳税人)购入一批化妆品,取得增值税专用发票,支付价款40万元、增值税6.8万元,当月将该批化妆品全部出口,取得销售收入60万元。该外贸公司出口化妆品应退流转税()万元。(增值税出口退税率13%、消费税税率30
下列不属于直接人工效率差异形成原因的是()。
诱导需求,医生在涉及自身经济利益的服务中,医生既是顾问,又是卫生服务的提供者,因此可以创造额外需求,即供方创造需求。根据上述定义,下列说法不正确的是:
规定小学教育“发展儿童身心,并培养儿童民族意识、国民道德基础及生活所必需的基本知识技能”的文件是
FoodwasteinSeattleisfinallymadeintoakindof
最新回复
(
0
)