首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself
【F1】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself
admin
2017-06-25
58
问题
【F1】
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.
Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status.【F2】
As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
This "added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.
During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.【F3】
Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.
For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen—and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’ future healthcare.【F4】
Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance—have jumped eightfold in just one generation.
【F5】
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.
The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.
【F1】
选项
答案
上几代的美国中产阶级家庭曾经依赖勤奋工作和公平竞争来确保家庭经济的安全,可是经济风险和新的现实的到来使这种安全发生了变化。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hPbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Foryears,French,ItalianandAmericanluxurybrandshave【C1】______asChina’smiddleclassdevelopeda(n)【C2】______forhigh-en
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromtheleftcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemar
Inthe20thcenturytheplanet’spopulationdoubledtwice.Itwillnotdoubleevenonceinthe【C1】______century,becausebirthr
Scholasticthinkersheldawidevarietyofdoctrinesinbothphilosophyandtheology,thestudyofreligion.【F1】Whatgivesunity
Theauthorofsomefortynovels,anumberofplays,volumesofverse,historical,criticalandautobiographicalworks,aneditor
Forthefirsttime,morewomenthanmenintheUnitedStatesreceiveddoctoraldegreeslastyear,theclimaxofdecadesofchang
It’seasytoscarepeopleaboutwhat’sintheirfood,butthedangerisalmostneverreal.Andthe【C1】______itselfkills.Ta
Theplanetsseemedlikeprettysmallplaces.Atthesametime,Earthseemedalotlargerthanitdoesnow.Noonehadeverseen
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStates
随机试题
汪文宣是哪部作品中的人物?()
内环境包括()。
最有助于确诊肥厚型心肌病的检查是
背景某新建民航机场计划投资8000万元,其初步设计已经完成,建设用地和筹资也已落实。分别由五家施工单位通过竞标取得了承包任务。该机场建设工程中,哪些工程属于民航专业工程?
在个人抵押授信贷款贷前调查中,需要对()进行评估和调查。
老孙是农村五保供养对象,守着自己的老房子,平时种菜、喂鸡,感觉生活很安逸。县里推行农村五保集中供养后,镇人民政府工作人员动员老孙入住敬老院集中供养。根据《农村五保供养工作条例》,下列关于老孙供养形式的说法,正确的是()。
按支出法进行核算,2011年我国GDP是465731.3亿元,其中消费率是49.07%。投资率是48.31%。最终消费支出包括居民消费支出和政府消费支出,居民消费支出是164945.2亿元.约占最终消费的72.17%,其中农村居民消费支出占22.67%;资
心理测验在实际生活中有哪些用途?结合自己的实际情况,谈谈心理测验对你或将来可能对你有何用处。
以金融机构为媒介的信用是()。
马克思指出:“在一切社会形式中都有一种一定的生产决定其他一切生产的地位和影响,因而它的关系也决定其他一切关系的地位和影响。这是一种普照的光,它掩盖了一切其他色彩,改变着它们的特点。”这一观点主要说明
最新回复
(
0
)