首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very
admin
2019-05-03
29
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development" around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index"(HDI)for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done.
Questions 56—60
Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage.
选项
答案
life expectancy
解析
(由第二段第二句“The HDI is based on average income,life expectancy and level of education in a country”可知,该指数的三个衡量标准是一个国家人民的平均收入、寿命预期和教育水平。因此填life expectancy,表示“寿命预期”。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hYNK777K
本试题收录于:
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
WaterforLifeWaterisessentialforlife.Yetmanymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfaceawater【C1】______(short).Man
Robotsareusefulinexploringspacebecausetheycanworkintheconditionswhichexistinspace.Suchrobotsusuallylooklike
Youtwowillhavetocallataxibecausemycaristoosmalltofit______.
______allmyefforts,IwillnothavethereportreadybyFriday.
JohnWaltersisthedirectoroftheUSOfficeofNationalDrugControlPolicy.HethinksthatmanyEuropeangovernmentsaretoo
Whydoesn’tMarklikeLondon?
WhenEnglishpeoplearefishing,theynoticethatsomefishtakethebaittobetemptedbysomethingoffered,andtheyuse"to
PositionAvailableHigh-levelsecretaryneededforafirmlocatedincentralLosAngeles.Applicantsshouldhavegoodcommun
—Tom!What’sthat?—Theretwogirlsbehindyou.______You’vejustnoticed?—Idon’tgetwhyanybodydoesthatanymore.It’ssoann
随机试题
驾驶机动车跨越双实线行驶属于什么行为?
某分析结果的精密度很好,准确度很差,可能是下列哪些原因造成的()。
A.咯血颜色鲜红B.铁锈色血痰C.砖红色胶冻样黏痰D.粉红色乳样痰E.粉红色浆液性泡沫样痰肺炎杆菌肺炎可见
根据我国宪法和法律,下列选项中哪些说法是正确的?
为证实Q公司应付账款的发生和偿还记录是否完整,应实施适当的审计程序,以查找未入账的应付账款。以下各项审计程序中,可以实现上述审计目标的有( )。在对短期借款实施相关审计程序后,需对所取得的审计证据进行评价。以下有关短期借款审计证据可靠性的论述中,正确
案例:某学校信息技术教研室开会时建议老师在授课过程中采用任务驱动法。因此谢老师在“认识Photoshop”这一节课中,采用了这种教学方法。首先,他打开了各种格式图片文件,给同学们介绍了Photoshop的特点和主要功能,让学生熟悉该软件
以下几个文件中,使用了无损压缩技术的是()。
减轻学生负担的途径和方法有哪些?
窗体上添加有3个命令按钮,分别命名为Command1、Command2和Command3。编写Command1的单击事件过程,完成的功能为:当单击按钮Command1时,按钮Command2可用,按钮Command3不可见。以下正确的是()。
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentways,dependingonthesituationtheyarein.Thisisv
最新回复
(
0
)