首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
admin
2013-05-10
27
问题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something, which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function is the disservice of one another.
Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.
In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to______.
选项
A、argue for the similarities between animal societies and human societies
B、smooth out the conflicts in human societies
C、distinguish between two kinds of opposition
D、summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation
答案
C
解析
从作者对conflict和competition的定义可以看出,他的目的在于说明这两种对立的不同之处,所以正确答案应当为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hYxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Ramoswasbrilliant,handsome,wealthy,andoneofRiodeJaneiro’s(里约热内卢的)beautifulpeople.Atagethirty-six,hewasaprom
Psychologistssaytheonefactorthatdifferentiatespeoplewhoarecreativefromthosewhoaren’tisbelief-creativepeoplebel
Almosteverybodywantstoliveaslongaspossible.Andgiventheenormousstridesmadeinmedicineandthehealthsciencesduri
IntheUnitedStates,olderpeoplerarelylivewiththeftadultchildren,Butinmanyothercultureschildrenareexpectedtoca
IntheUnitedStates,olderpeoplerarelylivewiththeftadultchildren,Butinmanyothercultureschildrenareexpectedtoca
TherearesomesocialproblemsintheUnitedStates.Anddrugabusehascometobe【21】______asoneofthemostchallengingsoc
Atatimewheneveryone’smindistheexplosionsofthemoment,itmightseemobtuseofmetodiscussthefourteenthcentury.Bu
ThefirstnavigationallightsintheNewWorldwereprobablylanternshungatharborentrances.Thefirstlighthousewasputup
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesame
Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,instinctivelyeagertoinvestigatetheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoyscienc
随机试题
A、子宫底高度在脐耻之间B、子宫底高度在脐上一横指C、子宫底高度在脐上三横指D、子宫底高度在剑突与脐之间E、子宫底高度在剑突下二横指妊娠32周末
白芍治疗行经腹痛常配合
某建设工程项目在建设期初的建筑安装工程费和设备工器具购置费为450000万元。按本项目实施进度计划,项目建设期为三年,投资分年使用比例为:第一年25%,第二年55%,第三年20%,建设期内预计年平均价格总水平上涨率为5%。建设期贷款利息为1395万元,建
运用价值工程优选设计方案,分析计算结果为:甲方案单方造价为1500元,价值系数为1.13;乙方案单方造价为1550万元,价值系数为1.25;丙方案单方造价为1300元,价值系数为0.89;丁方案单方造价为1320元,价值系数为1.08,则最佳方案为(
中国银行的个人外汇期权产品“两得宝”中,客户()。
李某为公司仓库保管员。某日,两歹徒为逼李某交出仓库钥匙而持刀追打李某,李某被打成重伤,无奈之中李某抢了路边正在停车的黄某的摩托车逃走。李某抢走摩托车的行为:
[*][*]
我国专利申请的原则之一是(7)。
Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseaha
CanDigitalTextbooksTrulyReplacethePrintKind?Theshortcomingsoftraditionalprinteditiontextbooksareobvious.For
最新回复
(
0
)