首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peop
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peop
admin
2015-04-30
72
问题
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin(亲戚)and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young troublemakers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents______.
选项
A、did not have the same interests as their neighbors
B、could not develop long-standing relationships
C、tended to be associated with bad behavior
D、usually had more friends
答案
B
解析
推理题。由文章第一段的第一句话可知:在普通大众和社会学家看来这是一个“明显的”事实:现代社会改变了人们的自然关系,淡化了他们对亲戚和邻居的责任感,取而代之的是点头之交的肤浅关系。也就是说在城市中的人们之间不能发展出长久的关系。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hah7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
HowCustomsWorkA)Oneofthelittleritualsallinternationaltravelersgothroughiscustoms.Tomostpeople,thisisjustano
HowCustomsWorkA)Oneofthelittleritualsallinternationaltravelersgothroughiscustoms.Tomostpeople,thisisjustano
Theidealcompanionmachinewouldnotonlylook,feel,andsoundfriendlybutwouldalsobeprogrammedtobehaveinanagreeable
Itisimportantthatwebemindfuloftheearth,theplanetoutofwhichwearebornandbywhichwearenourished,guided,heal
OneofthoserarelocalcreationsofAmerica,cowboypoetryhasalongandvividhistory,drivenbyitscolourfulpractitioners
A、Itwillcovermorebigpoliticalaffairs.B、Itwillcoverlessdisasters.C、Itwillcovermorescientificresearch.D、Itwon’t
TheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammesaystheworldisfacingawatercrisis.Itsayseachyearmorethantwomillionchildr
随着信息技术的发展,目前中国上网人口居世界之首,网民(netizens)数量达到了5.64亿,比美国和德国的人口总和还要多。不仅如此,巨大的网络流量(Internettraffic)正在逐渐转化成一系列相应的电子商务活动(e-commerceactiv
A、Watchamatch.B、Visitfriends.C、Getsomefood.D、Playfootball.A
A、Relevanttradingandfinancialbackground.B、Foreignlanguagesandcross-culturalcommunication.C、Theabilitytopersuadeand
随机试题
社会主义法制建设的基本要求是:有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究。对此,下列哪一选项表述是不准确的()
计算二重积分(χ2+y)dχdy,其中D为曲线y=χ2与χ=y2所围成的区域.
与全口义齿前牙大小的选择无关的是
下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是()。
以下属于对流转额课税的有()。
提出快速联想策略和头脑风暴法的是()。
面对预算困难,W国政府不得不削减对于科研项目的资助,一大批这样的研究项目转而由私人基金资助。这样,可能产生争议结果的研究项目在整个受资助研究项目中的比例肯定会因此降低,因为私人基金资助者非常关心其公众形象,他们不希望自己资助的项目会导致争议。以下哪项是上述
(2012年试题,三)设随机变量X与Y相互独立且分别服从正态分布N(μ,σ2)与N(μ,2σ2),其中σ是未知参数且σ>0.设Z=X—Y设Z1,Z2,…,Zn为来自总体Z的简单随机样本,求σ2的最大似然估计量[*];
下列叙述中正确的是()。
Areyoulivingyourlifetothefullest?Areyouhappywithwho,what,orwhereyouaretoday?Areyoudoingwhatyoulove?
最新回复
(
0
)