首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peop
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peop
admin
2015-04-30
93
问题
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin(亲戚)and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young troublemakers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents______.
选项
A、did not have the same interests as their neighbors
B、could not develop long-standing relationships
C、tended to be associated with bad behavior
D、usually had more friends
答案
B
解析
推理题。由文章第一段的第一句话可知:在普通大众和社会学家看来这是一个“明显的”事实:现代社会改变了人们的自然关系,淡化了他们对亲戚和邻居的责任感,取而代之的是点头之交的肤浅关系。也就是说在城市中的人们之间不能发展出长久的关系。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hah7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Itwasbetterthanthepreviousone.B、Itdistortedthemayor’sspeech.C、Itexaggeratedthecity’seconomicproblems.D、Itre
Itisimportantthatwebemindfuloftheearth,theplanetoutofwhichwearebornandbywhichwearenourished,guided,heal
Callitthe"learningparadox":themoreyoustruggleandevenfailwhileyou’retryingtolearnnewinformation,thebetteryou
A、Makingasavingplan.B、Settingupabankaccount.C、Settingclearinvestinggoals.D、Makingclearwhytoinvest.C对话中男士提到Numb
A、Studentsreceivecreditforworkexperience.B、Theprofessorvideotapesclasslecturesforreview.C、Classesareheldatvario
A、It’snotnecessarytocollectinformationaboutthecompany.B、Yourunderstandingofthejobrequirementsisveryimportant.C
A、Theinterviewee’sskills.B、Theinterviewee’spersonality.C、Theinterviewee’sformercolleagues.D、Theinterviewee’ssuitabil
A、Diligent.B、Interesting.C、Creative.D、Cooperative.D预览选项可知,本题可能考查对某物的评价。短文中提到蜜蜂通过跳各种不同的舞蹈从而让同伴们知道自己找到了食物,这说明蜜蜂是善于合作的,故答案为D)。
A、Itwillcovermorebigpoliticalaffairs.B、Itwillcoverlessdisasters.C、Itwillcovermorescientificresearch.D、Itwon’t
Thousandsofstudents,facultyandstaffboycottedclassesandstagedralliesacrossthe10-campusUniversityofCalifornia(UC)o
随机试题
A.锋电位B.阈电位C.局部电位D.动作电位E.静息电位
下列店堂告示,违反《消费者权益保护法》规定的有
关于一般现浇楼板及框架结构的拆模顺序,说法正确的是()。
应急预案演练的参演人员所承担的具体任务主要包括()。
某承包商承包某外资工程项目的施工,与业主签订的施工合同要求:工程合同价2000万元,工程价款采用调值公式动态结算;该工程的人工费可调,占工程价款的35%;材料费有三种可调:材料1占20%,材料2占15%,材料3占15%。价格指数见表1A424033。
经济学分析认为,价格卡特尔虽然能够实现(),但价格卡特尔同盟本身是不稳定的。
确认商品销售收入时,所指的商品所有权上的主要风险和报酬包括()。
中国饮食文化历史悠久,内容丰富。清代文学家袁枚的(),就记载了明代到清代流行的食品326种,并在烹饪技术上提出了很多见解。
甲在自家宅基地上建造了一套房屋,在办理产权登记前将房屋出卖并交付给乙,办理产权登记后又将该房屋出卖给丙并办理了所有权移转登记。丙受丁胁迫将房屋出卖给丁,并完成了移转登记。丁随即将房屋出卖并移转登记于戊。根据上述案情,请回答下列问题并说明理由:甲与乙之
A、DYBEAFCZXB、YDEBFZXCAC、ABDYECFXZD、ABCDEFXYZC前序遍历是指在访问根结点、遍历左子树与遍历右子树这三者中,首先访问根结点,然后遍历左子树,最后遍历右子树;并且,在遍历左右子树时,仍然先访问根结点,然后遍历左
最新回复
(
0
)