首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peop
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peop
admin
2015-04-30
40
问题
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin(亲戚)and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young troublemakers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents______.
选项
A、did not have the same interests as their neighbors
B、could not develop long-standing relationships
C、tended to be associated with bad behavior
D、usually had more friends
答案
B
解析
推理题。由文章第一段的第一句话可知:在普通大众和社会学家看来这是一个“明显的”事实:现代社会改变了人们的自然关系,淡化了他们对亲戚和邻居的责任感,取而代之的是点头之交的肤浅关系。也就是说在城市中的人们之间不能发展出长久的关系。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hah7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Thehouseswithinhispricerangearesoldout.B、Mostpeopleinthiscitywanttoownahome.C、Hehasdifficultyfindingaff
Cellphonesprovideinstantaccesstopeople.Theyarecreatingamajor【C1】______inthesocialexperiencesofbothchildrenand
A、Togiveussomeadvicebeforewetravelabroad.B、Toofferussomeimportantfactsabouthandshaking.C、Tointroduceustosom
Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimsto
A、Shedoesn’tenjoygoingtothebeach.B、Thebeachwastoocrowdedtogo.C、Therewasn’tenoughfoodforeveryoneatthebarbe
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingontheremark"Selfknowledgeisthebeginningofselfim
A、Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.B、Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn’tmuchindustrythen.C、The
SomeSuggestionsforPessimists[A]Obesityandsmokingmaybethemostconspicuouscausesofillnessinthiscountry,butphysic
SomeSuggestionsforPessimists[A]Obesityandsmokingmaybethemostconspicuouscausesofillnessinthiscountry,butphysic
A、Relevanttradingandfinancialbackground.B、Foreignlanguagesandcross-culturalcommunication.C、Theabilitytopersuadeand
随机试题
王国维所划分的意境的两种类型是【】
属于同系移植的是
假设刘芳女士是你的理财客户,因为孩子将要出生,特向理财规划师咨询有关理财规划的情况,以下是刘芳女士家庭基本财务状况:一、案例成员四、理财规划目标1.短期目标:为宝宝出生做准备并规划教育金和为全家规划完善的保险计划;2.中期目标:实现家庭投资需求,
适合做外汇期货卖出套期保值的情形主要包括()。
根据《政府信息公开条例》的规定,行政机关收到政府信息公开申请,不能当场答复的,应当自收到申请之日起()个工作日内予以答复。(2010年)
甲公司2010年发生下列各项交易或事项:(1)取得长期股权投资的现金股利200万元1(2)为购建固定资产支付专门借款利息60万元;(3)购买可供出售金融资产支付价款3000万元;(4)因固定资产毁损收取保险公司赔偿30万元;(5)以银行存款向税务
∫15xdx=().
有这样一份材料:两年前,兰州一家家族企业发展到一定规模后即寻求上市,从外部聘请了一名总经理。不料没多久,上亿元的资产被总经理偷偷转移一空。由此在私营企业界总结出了一个“忠诚比能干更加重要”的用人标准,并据此断定:家族化管理体制还是有优势的,还是自己人管理自
动点P(x,y)在圆x2+y2一1=0上,则的最大值是().
DES的密钥长度为______位。
最新回复
(
0
)