2. 外语
  3. In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obed

In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obed

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问题     In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obedience is particularly relevant as societies get more【C3】______, where the spheres【C4】______authority can be【C5】______, become much more differentiated. Teachers assign homework, doctors order intravenous feedings, and policemen stop automobiles【C6】______pupils, nurses, and motorists generally【C7】______. Their obedience is based on an【C8】______recognition that the persons who【C9】______the orders are operating within their【C10】______domain of authority. If this domain is【C11】______, obedience is unlikely. Policemen can’t order motorists to【C12】______lists of irregular French verbs or to【C13】______two aspirins and go to bed.
    Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there【C14】______chaos. But the atrocities of this century — the slaughter of the Armenians, the Nazi death camps — give terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been 【C15】______【C16】______the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescence of many more. How could such obedience have come【C17】______? Attempt to answer this question has focused on【C18】______of the two factors. One【C19】______the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the【C20】______situation in which the obedient person finds himself.
【C19】
选项 A、affects
B、effects
C、worries
D、concerns
答案D
解析 词汇题。词义辨析题。concerns可表“涉及，与……有关或相关”，如：This articleconcerns the plight of homeless people．这篇文章是关于无家可归者的处境的。此处说其中一个与性格结构有关，符合题意，为正确答案。affects意为“影响”，指某事或物等的影响直接导致的某种变化，如：Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar，通货膨胀影响美元的购买能力。
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