首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
admin
2014-03-02
68
问题
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no means uniform. It relates both to what will disqualify an arbitrator and to what the arbitrator must disclose during the selection process. Most national legal systems have statutory rules as to the types of interests, relationships, and experiences that disqualify an arbitrator. Not infrequently, the disqualifying factors are identical for arbitrators and judges, although they may treat domestic and international arbitration somewhat differently, and may indeed supplement the international roles with additional features. A closer look reveals that courts and arbitration agencies tend to apply the regulations relatively lightly, recognizing that arbitrators move in the highly interconnected world of affairs, and do not stand aloof from commerce as judges do. Accordingly, acquaintanceship with the parties and their counsel does not suffice to disqualify, whereas actual business or legal connections will. Inasmuch as judges do not seek more work, although arbitrators generally do, suspicious arise that an arbitrator’s favor may incline to the party or counsel who has in the past and may again in the future provide employment. The uncertainty in the field is at its most troubling when arbitrators are party-appointed. Some argue that such arbitrators should fulfill the same functions and satisfy the same qualifications as third-party arbitrators, others dispute any real claim to objectivity. The latter view has had considerable currency, particularly in the United States, where courts and drafters of state laws regard such advocates as pawns of the appointers. Imposing standards of neutrality and disinterestedness on them would be futile.
It follows from this dichotomy between party-appointed and non-party-appointed arbitrators that opinion on the question of their nationality is also split. A party needs to be expected to choose a fellow national. This question of nationality is acute when one party to the arbitration is a governmental agency and one or more of the arbitrators are likewise nationals; a foreign enterprise contract calling for such arbitration may be foolhardy.
The slate is largely blank with respect to roles for the conduct of arbitrators outside the field of conflict of interests. Considering only the matter of ex-parte communications, American case law is astonishing lax, refusing to set aside awards where such communication obtained between an arbitrator and a party without the presence of the other party, thereby violating evidentiary rules requiring the attendance of both parties. The differences in views on this topic indicate how useful a set of guidelines might be.
The expression "They may treat" refers to ______.
选项
A、arbitrators and judges
B、national legal systems
C、experiences
D、disqualifying factors
答案
A
解析
前一句说了for arbitrators and judges所以这里的they指的是仲裁员和法官。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hkQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionoffundsforstemcellresearch.
Myshoulderhurt______eachtimeIputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasIwasheadingtothestree
Igotalittle______whenIlearnedthattheappointmentwiththegeneralmanagerwaschangedtoanothertime.
Theconditionscanbewellimaginedwhenonesmallsettlementisexpectedto______10,000families.
Atheoryisanorganizedsetofprinciplesthatisdesignedtoexplainandpredictsomephenomenon.Goodtheoriesalsoprovides
Businessandgovernmentleadersconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneralindicator.Inflationisaperiodofincre
(1)TheChinese,fromthehighesttothelowest,haveanimperturbablequietdignity,whichisusuallynotdestroyedevenbyaEu
Unlikemostsports,whichevolvedovertimefromstreetgames,basketballwasdesignedbyonemantosuitaparticularpurpose.
Apreviouslyunknowndisease,SARShasenteredourdailyvocabulary.Nowweliveinits【1】WhileSARS【2】centerstage,anancient
ThestabilityoftheU.S.bankingsystemismaintainedbymeansofsupervisionandregulation,inspections,depositinsurance,an
随机试题
奶牛,5岁。证见精神沉郁,食欲、反刍停止,口渴喜饮,鼻镜干燥,排粪带痛,病初粪便干硬,附有血丝或黏液,继而粪便稀薄带血,气味腥臭,甚至全为血水,血色鲜红,小便短赤。口色鲜红,口温高,苔黄腻,脉滑数。该病可首选针刺
中年男性,50岁,左侧上后牙诊断为牙隐裂引起的急性根尖炎,其隐裂为近远中走向,现已作完根管治疗,下一步必须
A.柴胡疏肝散合平胃散B.胃苓汤C.膈下逐淤汤D.附子理中丸合五苓散E.一贯煎合猪苓汤
在五输穴中,经气所行为在五输穴中,经气所出为
关于财务比率的计算公式,以下说法正确的有()
对于一个完整的工业投资项目而言,下列各项中,属于营业期应考虑的相关现金流量有()。
下列不属于奥尔夫声势活动中最基本动作的是()。
幼儿上课说话,给以罚款,屡罚不改者,嘴巴上贴“封条”。这是发生在某幼儿园的怪事。该班幼儿乐乐、西西因上课大声说话,嘴巴当场贴上胶布。这个班的带班教师张某在接受记者采访时表示,之所以采取上述极端措施,是因为个别孩子素质太差,拿他们实在没有办法。问题
在“三八妇女节”期间,李老师围绕节日开展系列教育教学活动,这一系列活动可称为()
(1)使用向导建立一对多报表report_c,选择父表employee中仓库号、职工号、姓名字段以及子表orders中除职工号以外的全部字段,报表按仓库号升序排序,报表样式选择简报式,报表标题是“职工订单汇总”。(2)使用SQL命令建立视图vie
最新回复
(
0
)