首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1)Write an essay on Water Shortage in China and Suggestions on Remedies. The article below can be used to support your writing i
1)Write an essay on Water Shortage in China and Suggestions on Remedies. The article below can be used to support your writing i
admin
2011-01-26
69
问题
1)Write an essay on Water Shortage in China and Suggestions on Remedies. The article below can be used to support your writing in facts and certain remedies.
2) Not less than 150 words.
选项
答案
Water Crisis Looming for China Surging water consumption in China’s growing cities and towns, coupled with reckless industrial and agricultural use, is straining the nation’s already strapped water supplies, the government and several international organizations warn. China’s water resources amount to the fifth-largest in the world, and its winding rivers have cradled civilizations for over five millennia. But with the country’s population swelling to 1.3 billion, many of China’s rivers, including the legendary Yellow River, are drying up, and the water table is falling. The international groups say dwindling water supplies could disrupt China’ s food security, public health, environment, and economic growth. "China’s problem is "brown" poverty. If you look at a map, large swaths of the country are totally brown nothing can grow there," said Deepak Bhattasali, the World Bank’ s chief economist in Beijing. "If this brown spreads, so will hunger, and industrial growth will slow. The country’s annual per capital water supply is only 2,200 cubic meters, 25% of the global average, according to the World Bank. The government says that by 2030, the water supply is expected to fall below 1,700 cubic meters per person, which the World Bank calls dangerously low. During the same period, water demand is expected to more than triple, from 120 billion tons a year to 400 billion tons. Using uncharacteristically strong language, the World Bank recently warned that the situation "will soon become unmanageable, with catastrophic consequences for future generations." China does not act like a nation in the midst of a water shortage, Taps run freely because the government subsidizes water supplies, especially to farmers. For industry, China’ s water consumption efficiency is one-tenth that of developed countries. And only a fraction of China’ s industrially used water is recycled, mostly because local governments are loath to burden local firms with costly recycling roles. A senior Chinese official in charge of water resources has said China loses more than 30 billion cubic meters of water every year, causing a $28 billion loss in industrial output. But he says he is committed to making the tough decisions needed to correct the situation. Water conservation and recycling programs are being introduced, and the government has said it will raise the price of water supplied to farmers and industry. Steps are being taken to curb rapid deforestation and soil erosion across the country. Hydropower, which creates large evaporating reservoirs, is increasingly being complemented with wind power. China is on track to generate 10% of its power from wind and solar energy by 2010. Programs to desalinate seawater using solar energy are also in place in several cities. But none of this is likely to be enough, analysts say. Lester Brown of the World watch Institute, an environmental watchdog based in Washington, D.C. warns that China’s water problems will have global repercussions. Brown calculates that shortages will cut China’s annual agricultural output by 9 million tons, forcing it to buy grain. This will push up world food prices. Water resources in China now is facing an unprecedented crisis and calling for our serious consideration. Because of the country’s population swelling, surging water consumption in towns and cities grows dramatically. Reckless industrial and agricultural water use causes great inefficiency. All these contribute to strain our already strapped water supplies. Worse still, we have to face such an awkward phenomenon: many of China’s rivers, including the legendary Yellow River that we are once proud of, are dying out. Measures must be taken right away to reduce the worsening of the situation. First, it is up to the government to impose the domestic firms to introduce water conservation and recycling programs, through which we can use water more efficiently and of course, save lots of water. Secondly, steps must be adopted to curb rapid deforestation and soil erosion across the country in order to preserve the water table. Thirdly, hydropower that results in large evaporating can be replaced by wind or solar energy. With these measures taken, the water problem will be greatly improved, but none of these will function without our consciousness to improve the dilemma.
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hmBO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Whichdayisthemeetingarrangedfor?
•YouarepersonalassistanttothepresidentofanAmericantradingcompany,DNLInternational.Thepresidentleavesyouamem
America’sfirstladyofsoftwareFoursuchawealthycouple,PamLopkerandhusbandKarllivein(29)style.Theyhavea
America’sfirstladyofsoftwareFoursuchawealthycouple,PamLopkerandhusbandKarllivein(29)style.Theyhavea
Glass(1)SincetheBronzeAge,about3000B.C,glasshasbeenusedformakingvariouskindsofobjects.Itwasfirstmadefr
《中国研究生英语教学导论》是十五规划重点研究课题的一项成果。希望借此向南京大学研究生院表示感谢。我还要特别感谢我的152名研究生,他们来自南京大学各个学科。15年来,我是在他们慷慨给予的赞扬和热情中成长起来的,他们是我青春人生的导师。因为他们,我一直是充满
Hispersonality,ratherthanhisgoodlooks,madehimpopularwithothers.
Heisavery______character;heisneverrelaxedwithstrangers.
Heatherscrupulouslyavoidedanytopiclikelyto______suspicionastohismotives.
随机试题
领土面积居世界前四位的国家依次是()。
(2006年)有一引水虹吸管,出口通大气(见图6—7)。已知h1=1.5mm,h2=3m,不计水头损失,取动能修正系数α=1。则断面c-c中心处的压强pc为()kPa。
【2007—3】题6~10:在某矿区内拟建设一座66/10kV变电所,两回66kV架空进线,设两台主变压器型号为S9—6300/66,变压配电装置为屋内双层布置。主变压器室、10kV。配电室、电容器室、维修间、备件库等均布置在一层;66kV配电室、控制室布
关于附条件的合同和附期限的合同,下列说法正确的有()。
阅读《故都的秋》教学实录(片段)。师:那我们来想一想,这些平素让他魂牵梦萦的景色,现在到了故都,他为什么不着力的写,而只是匆匆的一笔带过,反而大写牵牛花、槐蕊、秋蝉、秋雨、秋枣呢?这是什么原因?如果是你,你会这样安排吗?师:大家可以互相
2009年,四川省城乡居民收入比为()。
2011年外国入境旅游总人数与2010年相比较()。
在皮亚杰看来,当儿童不能使用抓握获得床远端的玩具时偶然拉动床单拿到玩具,从而学会了拉动这一动作。这体现了使儿童获得新的发展的认知机能是()
设有8只球,其中白球和黑球各4只,从中任取4只放入甲盒,余下的4只放入乙盒,然后分别在两盒中任取1只球,颜色正好相同.试问放入甲盒的4只球中有几只白球的概率最大?
Britishpeoplearefarmoresophisticatedaboutbeveragesthantheywere50yearsago.WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou’
最新回复
(
0
)