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  3. Learning about Cognitive Grammar (CG) , an approach to the analysis and description of language structure, is not easy. One

Learning about Cognitive Grammar (CG) , an approach to the analysis and description of language structure, is not easy. One

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问题    Learning about Cognitive Grammar (CG) , an approach to the
   analysis and description of language structure, is not easy. One reason
   is vast literature that now exists in CG and in cognitive linguistics 【S1】______
   more generally: thanks to limited accessibility, and its being situated 【S2】______
   in the Western linguistic tradition, this poses special problems for Chinese
   scholars. Another factor is that CG, though is not implemented 【S3】______
   computationally or presented as a formal model, nonetheless involves
   considerable technical detail. Understanding it at depth, or with any 【S4】______
   degree of accuracy, required precision of thought and analysis as well 【S5】______
   as the mastering of many terms and notations. The final source of difficulty 【S6】______
   is that CG results from non-standard ways of thinking language 【S7】______
   and linguistic investigation. In particular, it departs away from tradition 【S8】______
   by viewing meaning as the starting point for analyzing grammar, and
   conceptualization as the basis for describing meaning.
   This book is hardly sufficient for a thorough knowledge of CG but
   may at least contribute to the process of learning about it. As it only 【S9】______
   introduces the basic notions, its main purpose is to illustrate the
   framework’s descriptive and explanatory potential through extensive
   discussions of their application to diverse facets of language structure. 【S10】______
【S5】
选项
答案required—requires
解析 时态错误。本句意为“……需要准确的思维和分析……。”根据上一题的分析可知，本句的主语是动名词understanding，而本文是论说文，介绍的是一般情况，上下文均使用一般现在时，此处也应使用动词require的第三人称单数形式，故应将required改为requires。
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