首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
admin
2014-11-27
55
问题
现代政府依赖专家人才
——2000年英译汉及详解
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.【F1】
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
【F2】
Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
【F3】
Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.
At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,【F4】
in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.【F5】
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
【F2】
选项
答案
而且,显而易见的是,一个国家的经济实力直接与其丁农业生产的效率密切相关,而工农业生产的效率又有赖于各类科技人员的努力。
解析
本句考查的重点是:主语从句和形式主语的译法。 句子的主干结构是it is obvious that…,and that…,其中包含形式主语和两个主语从句:两个that从句都是简单的主谓宾结构句考生易于理解;其中this指代前面的宾语中心词efficiency需译出。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hqK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
EncourageYoungAmericansSeetheWouldAtoroadThegoodolddaysofArthurFrommer’s"Europeon$5aDay"arelonggone.W
EuropesResponsetotheIntroductionofImmigrationPopulationDeclineU.S.immigrationpolicyisn’treallyadisaster.In
Electionsoftentellyoumoreaboutwhatpeopleareagainstthanwhattheyarefor.SoitiswiththeEuropeanonesthattookpl
Electionsoftentellyoumoreaboutwhatpeopleareagainstthanwhattheyarefor.SoitiswiththeEuropeanonesthattookpl
Carmakershavelongusedsextoselltheirproducts.Recently,however,bothBMWandRenaulthavebasedtheirlatestEuropeanm
InAmericaandEuropemagazinepublishershaveacommonheadache:totalcirculationiseitherflatordecliningslightlyaspeop
随机试题
A.病变限于一个淋巴结区或单个结外器官局部受累B.病变累及右侧颈、腋窝和腹股沟淋巴结C.病变累及右锁骨上和左腋窝淋巴结D.病变累及左腋窝淋巴结及肝E.病变累及左颈及纵隔淋巴结Ⅲ期淋巴瘤
如下哪项是马利兰最适于治疗的疾病
A.T细胞表面B.B细胞表面C.NK细胞表面D.红细胞表面E.造血干细胞表面CD32表达在
图示溢水堰模型试验,实际流量为Qn=537m3/s,若在模型上测得流量Qn=300L/s,则该模型长度比尺为:
下列有关收费系统网络的描述正确的是()。
根据UCP600规定,信用证方式下银行保证向受益人履行付款责任的条款的条件是:
COMMERCIALBANKOFTHATTOWNDate:Oct.5,1992To:ChinaNationalCereals,Oils&FoodstuffsCorporation,Beijing,ChinaAdvised
【2015河南新乡】学校德育要从学生的思想认识和品德发展的实际出发,贯彻(),努力做到一把钥匙开一把锁。
灭亡拜占庭帝国的是()。
Theflickerofimpatienceinthehusband’seyesmeltsintobemused______ashiswifeasksfor"justalittlemoretime"atthem
最新回复
(
0
)