首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. Wha
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. Wha
admin
2013-04-17
57
问题
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. 61)
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. 62)
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 63)
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64)
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values. " Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65)
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
选项
答案
难题之一在于,所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。
解析
这是一个复合句,结构不太复杂。句子的框架是One difficulty is that almostall of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to…。that引导表语从句,在这个表语从句中包含了一个由what引导的宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。表语从句的主语是almost all of…,谓语动词是continues。虽然这个句子有两个层次的从句,但是可以把原文的句子结构保留下来。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hvxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Afindinginrecentyearsshowsthatmencannotmanufacturebloodasefficientlyaswomencan.Thismakessurgeryriskierfo
Mostpeoplewouldbe【21】______bythehighqualityofmedicine【22】______tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization
Manypeoplecanrememberfeelingverylonelywhentheywere
Willpeopleevertamethedestructive,oftendeadlyhurricane?Eitherscientistsormeteorologistsdonotyetunderstandthefor
Changesinthevolumeofunemploymentaregovernedbythreefundamentalforces:thegrowthofthelaborforce,theincreaseino
EverysecondintheUnitedStatesalone,morethan250animalsareslaughteredforfood,addinguptomorethan8billionanimal
Languageis,andshouldbe,alivingthing,constantlyenrichedwithnewwordsandformsofexpressions.Butthereisavitaldi
1/One与上面两题一样,本题答案在第三个话轮中男士第三句话的最后部分:...oneadditionalre-port。这种信息和答案集中在一句话的情况在实考中较为少见,但对考生听音辨音、瞬间记忆的能力要求相当高,可以很好地锻炼考生的听力理解能力。
12/twelve这是一段简短对话。本题考生关键是听懂第三个话轮中男士对课程要求的介绍。其中第三句说:Theymustreadatleastadozenofbookstotally...,此外还要明白adozenof(一打)指的是数字
best细节题。根据“Thefourboyswerebroughtupbytheirfathertodoandfightfornothingbutthebest…”可知正确答案。
随机试题
以下先心病均表现有P2亢进,但应除外
A、缗钱状红细胞B、裂红细胞及碎片C、靶形红细胞D、球形红细胞E、红细胞凝集现象遗传性球形细胞增多症多见
黄某2001年10月因医疗事故受到吊销医师执业证书的行政处罚,2002年9月向当地卫生行政部门申请重新注册。卫生行政部门经过审查决定对黄某不予注册,理由是黄某的行政处罚自处罚决定之日起至申请注册之日止不满
下列哪种情况属于口腔种植治疗的禁忌证
水泥中可以掺加活性混合材料,是由于活性混合材料含有活性氧化硅和氧化钙,具有一定的水硬性。()
刚性路面的破坏取决于()。
王晓欣是某家银行的理财师,她的客户刘小姐今年30岁,职业为某外资企业高级经理。刘小姐打算20年后退休,退休后每年开销的现值为5万元,退休后预计余寿30年。假设年通货膨胀率为3%,年投资报酬率在其工作期间为8%,在其退休后为6%。刘小姐现在有资产35万元,她
根据《未成年人保护法》规定,父母或者其他监护人应当依法履行对未成年人的()。
近现代科学的某些成果,它们的价值并没有都直接体现为现实生产力,而基本体现在认知层面,体现在对真理的追求,对世界的合理性解释。科学的认识价值,曾经而且依然体现在对人类思想解放的推动。历史表明,人类文明的进步首先要有人类思想新的解放。近代科学所特有的注重实证、
在Python语言中,属于Web开发框架第三方库的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)