首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow and offering applications to help drivers find park
While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow and offering applications to help drivers find park
admin
2014-05-14
56
问题
While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow and offering applications to help drivers find parking, many European cities are doing the opposite: creating environments openly hostile to cars. The methods vary, but the mission is clear—to make car use expensive and just plain miserable enough to tilt drivers toward more environmentally friendly modes of transportation.
Cities including Vienna to Munich and Copenhagen have closed vast swaths of streets to car traffic. Barcelona and Paris have had car lanes eroded by popular bike-sharing programs. Drivers in London and Stockholm pay hefty congestion charges just for entering the heart of the city. And over the past two years, dozens of German cities have joined a national network of "environmental zones" where only cars with low carbon dioxide emissions may enter.
Likeminded cities welcome new shopping malls and apartment buildings but severely restrict the allowable number of parking spaces. On-street parking is vanishing. In recent years, even former car capitals like Munich have evolved into " walkers’ paradises," said Lee Schipper, a senior research engineer at Stanford University who specializes in sustainable transportation.
" In the United States, there has been much more of a tendency to adapt cities to accommodate driving," said Peder Jensen, head of the Energy and Transport Group at the European Environment Agency. "Here there has been more movement to make cities more livable for people, to get cities relatively free of cars.
To that end, the municipal Traffic Planning Department in Zurich has been working overtime in recent years to torment drivers. Closely spaced red lights have been added on roads into town, causing delays and angst for commuters. Pedestrian underpasses that once allowed traffic to flow freely across major intersections have been removed. Operators in the city’s ever expanding tram system can turn traffic lights in their favor as they approach, forcing cars to halt.
Around Lowenplatz, one of Zurich’s busiest squares, cars are now banned on many blocks. Where permitted, their speed is limited to a snail’s pace so that crosswalks and crossing signs can be removed entirely, giving people on foot the right to cross anywhere they like at any time.
As he stood watching a few cars inch through a mass of bicycles and pedestrians, the city’s chief traffic planner, Andy Fellmann, smiled. "Driving is a stop-and-go experience," he said. "That’s what we like! Our goal is to reconquer public space for pedestrians, not to make it easy for drivers.
While some American cities—notably San Francisco, which has "pedestrianized" parts of Market Street—have made similar efforts, they are still the exception in the United States, where it has been difficult to get people to imagine a life where cars are not entrenched.
European cities take all the following measures EXCEPT
选项
A、parking restriction.
B、traffic control.
C、traffic fine.
D、traffic toll.
答案
C
解析
细节题。由题干中的cities定位至第二段。该段具体介绍了欧洲各城市限制汽车使用的办法,分别提到了限制汽车使用某些街道、鼓励自行车使用汽车道、城市中心收取高额拥堵费用。第三段还提及了减少停车位数量,只有交通罚款没有提及,故C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hzTK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
随机试题
关于法律推理,下列哪一选项不能成立?()
A公司和B公司于2011年5月20日签订合同,由A公司将一批平板电脑售卖给B公司。A公司和B公司营业地分别位于甲国和乙国,两国均为《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》缔约国。合同项下的货物由丙国C公司的“潇湘”号商船承运,装运港是甲国某港口,目的港是乙国某港口。
成本控制的方法,通常有()。
ItisnotIbutyouwho______thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.
在我国历史上.第一个由政府颁布并实施的全国性法定学制系统是1904年由清政府公布的()。
A、条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。B、条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。C、条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分。D、条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。E、条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2
(2005年单选40)买卖合同不属于()。
设随机变量且P{X=1,Y=1)=P(X=1,Y=一1),则X与Y()
Itisnotoftenrealizedthatwomen【C1】______ahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asa【C2
有如下类定义:classMyClass{public:MyClass(doubled=0.0):val(d){}______________/
最新回复
(
0
)