首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network sponsored a forum on th
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network sponsored a forum on th
admin
2013-11-29
56
问题
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network sponsored a forum on the history of gun ownership, gun use, and gun violence in the United States. Our purpose was to consider how social science history might contribute to the public debate over gun control and gun rights. To date, we have had little impact on that debate. It has been dominated by mainstream social scientists and historians, especially scholars such as Gary Kleck, John Lott, and Michael Bellesiles, whose work, despite profound flaws, is politically congenial to either opponents or proponents of gun control. Kleck and Mark Gertz, for instance, argue on the basis of their widely cited survey that gun owners prevent numerous crimes each year in the United States by using firearms to defend themselves and their property. If their survey respondents are to be believed, American gun owners shot 100, 000 criminals in 1994 in self-defense — a preposterous number. Lott claims on the basis of his statistical analysis of recent crime rates that laws allowing private individuals to carry concealed Firearms deter murders, rapes, and robberies, because criminals are afraid to attack potentially armed victims. However, he biases his results by confining his analysis to the year between 1977 and 1992, when violent crime rates had peaked and varied little from year to year. He reports only regression models that support his thesis and neglects to mention that each of those models find a positive relationship between violent crime and real income, and an inverse relationship between violent crime and unemployment
Contrary to Kleck and Lott, Bellesiles insists that guns and America’s "gun culture" are responsible for America’s high rates of murder. In Belleville’s opinion, relatively few Americans owned guns before the 1850s or know how to use, maintain, or repair them. As a result, he says, guns contributed little to the homicide rate, especially among white, which was low everywhere, even in the South and on the frontier, where historians once assume guns and murder went hand in hand. According to Bellesiles, these patterns changed dramatically after the Mexican War and especially after the Civil War, when gun ownership became widespread and cultural changes encouraged the use of handguns to command respect and resolve personal and political disputes. The result was an unprecedented wave of gun-related homicides that never truly abated. To this day, the United States has the highest homicide rate of any industrial democracy. Belleville’s low estimates of gun ownership in early America conflict, however, with those of every historian who has previously studied the subject and have thus far proven irreproducible. Every homicide statistic he presents is either misleading or wrong.
Given the influence of Kleck, kott, Bellesiles and other partisan scholars on the debate over gun control and gun rights, we felt a need to pull together what social science historians have learned to date about the history of gun ownership and gun violence in America, and to consider what research methods and projects might increase our knowledge in the near future.
The author mentions Kleck, kott, and Bellesiles mainly to________.
选项
A、illustrate the influence they have on the issue of gun control
B、refute the claim that private ownership of firearms will deter violent crimes
C、support the thesis that gun ownership leads to more violence
D、demonstrate why research methods should be improved in the study of the gun ownership history
答案
D
解析
本题中,A项与文章的意思不符;B、C两项明显不对。作者提到Kleck、Lott和Bellesiles是指出他们的错误从而表明采用新的研究方法的重要性。因此正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/i2hO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Americansfinditdifficulttothinkaboutoldageuntiltheyarepropelledintothemidstofitbytheirownagingandthatof
James’sfirstnovelsusedconventionalnarrativetechniques:explicitcharacterization,actionwhichrelatedeventsindistinctl
Thecurrentpoliticaldebateoverfamilyvalues,personalresponsibility,andwelfaretakesforgrantedtheentrenchedAmerican
TobroadentheirvotingappealinthePresidentialelectionof1796,theFederalistsselectedThomasPinckney,aleadingSouthC
Modemtechnologyandsciencehaveproducedawealthofnewmaterialsandnewwaysofusingoldmaterials.Fortheartistthisme
Aswelfarereformhas____millionsofsinglemotherslikePatinointotheworkforcesince1996,questionsaboutitseffectsonfa
Don’tcallhimjustacollegeprofessor.Internetentrepreneur,TVpersonality,advisertopresidents,andfriendtotherichan
DealingwithDepression(51)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethinkdepressionisnotanormalpartofgrowingolder.Norisith
Cultureisactivityofthought,andreceptivenesstobeautyandhumanefeeling,【1】ofinformationhavenothingtodowithit.Am
Heisamanobsessedbyhimself.Nottheslightestinterestwouldhehaveunlessitisamatterorpeopleconcerninghim.Tohim
随机试题
《国际货币基金协定》的主要内容包括()
假设按某种工艺生产的金属纤维的长度X(单位:mm)服从正态分布N(5.2,0.16),现在随机抽取15根纤维,测得它们的平均长度=5.3,如果总体方差没有变化,可否认为现在生产的纤维平均长度仍为5.2mm?(α=0.05)(附:u0.025=1.96)
护理学的4个基本概念是
女性淋病主要的感染部位是
A.组织接种单位销毁B.立即停止销售C.对该疫苗依法查封、扣押D.采取应急处置措施依照《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》的规定接到质量可疑疫苗报告的卫生主管部门应()
该租赁合同的性质属于()。若本案中双方未约定租赁期限,甲乙双方又无法就租赁期限协议补充,下列关于合同解除的说法正确的是()。
知图4—31所示斜面的倾角为θ,若要保持物块A静止,则物块与斜面之间的摩擦因数f所应满足的条件为()。
常见的金融风险类型包括()。
已知函数.f(x)=12/x+3x(x>0),则f(x)的最小值为________.
Obesityisanepidemictosomeandanopportunitytoothers.Morethantwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.Findawaytobat
最新回复
(
0
)