首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "all things to all people". In doing so, they have incre
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "all things to all people". In doing so, they have incre
admin
2013-12-08
28
问题
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "all things to all people". In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow-minded careerism(野心; 追求名利)while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, driven by careerism, "the nation’s colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials(文凭)than in providing a quality education for their students." The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an "integrated core" of common learning. Such a core would introduce students "to essential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus. "
Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed "Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most." Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicate themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure(终身任期), promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie more in leaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that "There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications. "
American colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates because______.
选项
A、most of them lack high-quality faculties
B、the interests of most faculty members lie in research
C、there are not enough incentives for students to study hard
D、they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching
答案
D
解析
本题为事实细节题,提问的是一半的美国大学生不能毕业的原因是什么。文章第二段讲述了学校只重视科研而忽视教学(这正是选项D)的意思)导致危机产生,所以“Not surprisingly,over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half oftheir four—year degree candidates”,故D)项正确。文中并未提到学校没有高水平的教员,也术提到学生因没有足够的动力而不努力学习的问题,故A)、C)两项均不是答案。从文章最后三句话可知,教师更多的是对教学而不是对科研感兴趣,他们重视科研是因为学校重视科研,而不是他们兴趣之真正所在,因此B)项也是错误的。故本题选D)项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iADO777K
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthany
Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandth
Thereareapproximatelythreequartersofatonoftermites(白蚁)foreverypersononEarth.Itnowturnsoutthatthesecritters
Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;theyrelyondepositorsnottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.I
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustohealth.Ourtobacco-seller,Mr.Johnson,therefore,alwaysaskshiscustomers,iftheyarev
BetweentheendoftheSecondWorldWarandtheearlysixties,ababyboomoccurredintheU.S.,andpeoplebornduringthatp
Whatdoconsumersreallywant?That’saquestionmarketresearcherswouldlovetoanswer.Butsincepeopledon’talwayssaywhat
______foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
这意味着他们完成智力活动所需的时间比过去长。
Youmust______thefactsandshouldnotrunawayfromthetruth.
随机试题
交流发电机的定子是用来产生磁场的。()
女性,早产儿(前置胎盘),人工喂养,第7天出现纳差和呕吐,并渐加重,呕吐物内有咖啡样物伴气急。查体:神萎,全腹胀伴肌紧张。叩鼓,肠鸣音弱。X腹部片见肠腔充气并见小液平。对该患儿的进一步检查
下列成语中蕴含的物理知识不同于其他三项的是:
报表软件中,可以惟一标识一个表页的标志是()。
评估人员拟对某工业项目进行价格评估。评估基准日为2011年1月1日。同行业同规模的已建类似项目设备购置费总额为1750万元人民币,其中进口设备购置费为1650万元人民币,其余为国内配套设备和工器具费。进口设备购置费中,设备到岸价为140万美元(1美元=7
结构性金融衍生产品的特征体现在()方面。
(2016年单选34)汉成帝时,甲杀人,告之其养子乙,乙藏匿甲。问乙何论?()。
党的十八大报告指出,今后一个时期内推进生态文明建设的重点任务是()
Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,______wouldbegettingsick.
AccordingtotheEncyclopediaofStress,"stress"isoneofthemostfrequentlyusedbutill-definedwordsintheEnglishlangua
最新回复
(
0
)