Owing to the great genius of the 14th century poet ______ the British native literature was sufficiently vigorous and experience

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问题 Owing to the great genius of the 14th century poet ______ the British native literature was sufficiently vigorous and experienced in assimilating foreign influences without being subjected by them.

选项 A、Geoffrey Chaucer
B、Daniel Defoe
C、William Shakespeare
D、Charles Lamb

答案A

解析本题考查英国文学史知识。Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗雷.乔叟，1340—1400)是最早有人文主义思想的作家，是现实主义文学的奠基人，其作品在吸取其他文化精华的同时又保留有自己的风格。作品有长诗： The House of Fame(《声誉之堂》)、Troilus and Criseyde(《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》)。其小说Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》)是英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作。Daniel Defoe(丹尼尔.笛福，1660— 1731)是18世纪英国作家，他标志着近代英国小说的形成。其主要作品有Robinson Crusoe(《鲁宾逊飘流记》)、Captain Singleton(《辛格顿船长》)等。William Shakespeare(莎士比亚，1564—1616)是英国文艺复兴时期的剧作家，著名的四大悲剧是The Tragedy of Hamlet(《哈姆雷特/王子复仇记》)、Othello(《奥塞罗》)、 King Lear(《李尔王》)、The Tragedy of Macbeth(《麦克白》)。Charles Lamb(查尔斯.兰姆，1776—1834)是英国浪漫主义时期作家，其主要作品有Tales from Shakes peare(《莎士比亚故事集》)、Essay of Elia(《伊利亚散文集》)等。

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