首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1920s America enjoyed what was to become known as "an Age of Excess". From 1921-1929 manufacturing output increased with
In the 1920s America enjoyed what was to become known as "an Age of Excess". From 1921-1929 manufacturing output increased with
admin
2017-02-01
123
问题
In the 1920s America enjoyed what was to become known as "an Age of Excess". From 1921-1929 manufacturing output increased with only a small check—the mild recession of 1924, and real GNP(1929 prices)rose 45.6 percent. In real terms it was a vigorous expansion with the added attractions of stable prices, rising real wages, and mainly "full" employment. So the 1920s’ boom remains a legend in the American economic history.
The boom was created by several factors that worked together. The three presidents of the twenties, Harding, Coolidge and Hoover were all Republicans who supported business and the stock market. The Republicans were against any kind of welfare state or the government regulating business. They introduced lower tax rates and raised tariffs on foreign goods so they could not compete with American business. This was known as "protectionism". America’s economy had not suffered from World War I. In fact it had been strengthened by trading arms to the allies. In the twenties, there was a substantial growth in production, jobs, profits, wages and the standard of living. The growth in production created more jobs, and because more people had more money they could buy the newly produced goods. More goods needed to be produced so more jobs and profits were created. This led to the twenties seeing the start of mass production and consumerism. For the first time items like cars and refrigerators were available and affordable to the middle classes, and secondary industries such as advertising became very profitable. There was an inevitable change in the ideas and actions of society. People could afford to enjoy their leisure time and the leisure industries also boomed.
Much of American Society was changed by the Boom. More people could go out and enjoy themselves because of the increased leisure time and affluence of society. Writer F. Scott Fitzgerald called it "the Age of Excess". Jazz music had a massive effect on the youth of America, as they became more outgoing. More started smoking and going out, and women started to wear shorter skirts and other more outrageous fashions. Older generations hated the new music and showed apparent disrespect of younger people. A new kind of woman was created, called a "flapper". Hollywood promoted these women and their fashions as the rogue actresses became icons for other young ladies. To most, these women were nothing but a sign of the times, a decline in traditional standards.
The word "affluence"(Line 2, Para. 3)is closest in, meaning to " ___".
选项
A、wealth
B、influence
C、standard
D、diversity
答案
A
解析
末段首句和第2句说的都是美国社会在20年代的变化,由此可知,社会的affluence与the Boom相关,而且是让人们能enjoy themselves的条件,再联系与之并列的increased leisure time,可知affluence应该是一个褒义词,A是对affluence最恰当的理解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iKF7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Herhardwork.B、Herjobasateacher.C、Herhusband’ssupportD、Herwilltobecomeawriter.B
A、Inthelibrary.B、Inausedbookstore.C、Inthestreet.D、Inahistoricalmuseum.B
A、Whyspeciesdon’tavoidextinctionbyadapting.B、Whyhumanswon’tbecomeextinctinthefuture.C、Whyspeciesbecomeextinct
A、Theyextendtheirwaterpipes.B、Theygiveoutfaintcries.C、Theymakenoisestodriveawayinsects.D、Theybecomeelasticli
VideogameshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinbotharcadesandtheaverageAmericanhome.Peopleofallagesandfromallwalk
VideogameshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinbotharcadesandtheaverageAmericanhome.Peopleofallagesandfromallwalk
Itwasgoingtohaveroughlytheeffectofaneutronbombattackonhighstreetsandshoppingmalls.Thebuildingswouldbeleft
Itwasgoingtohaveroughlytheeffectofaneutronbombattackonhighstreetsandshoppingmalls.Thebuildingswouldbeleft
A、Potentialofhumanendurance.B、Superpowerofmagicians.C、Communicationwithsupernaturalforces.D、Streetmagic.A短文先引用David
A、Itisaseriousthreattoitscompetitors.B、Itisnotpowerfulenoughtoaffecttheworldmarket.C、Thecars’qualityisgood
随机试题
可编程序控制器的输入、输出、辅助继电器、计时、计数的触点是()重复使用。
引入中级调度的目的是为了起到提高_______的利用率和系统吞吐量的作用。
患者,女,25岁,超声显示甲状腺长4.5cm,宽2.0cm,厚1.5cm,峡部0.3cm,甲状腺上动脉Vmax(峰值)25cm/s,阻力指数0.5,回声均匀,应考虑是
男,30岁。因咳嗽1个月余,伴低热、痰中带血7天就诊。肾移植术后1年。胸片示:左肺上叶尖段炎症,伴有空洞形成。最可能的诊断是
孙某投资设立了一家个人独资企业,在下列哪些情况下,该个人独资企业应当解散:
根据《行政处罚法》相关规定,下列表述正确的是()。
一、注意事项1.申论考试与传统的作文考试不同,是分析驾驭材料的能力与表达能力并重的考试。2.仔细阅读给定的资料,按照后面提出的“作答要求”依次作答在答题纸指定位置。二、给定资料1.近来,关于“世遗”的话题相当热门:2011年6
在人工概念形成过程中,有人在已形成的部分假设的基础上,根据主试的反馈,每次只考验一种假设,如果这种假设被证明是正确的,就保留它,否则就采用另一个假设。根据布鲁纳的研究,这个人使用的策略是
毛泽东关于社会主义社会的矛盾学说的内容有
【S1】【S2】
最新回复
(
0
)