首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Friendship and Living Longer Do you want to be healthier and live longer? Spend time with your friends. That is the prescrip
Friendship and Living Longer Do you want to be healthier and live longer? Spend time with your friends. That is the prescrip
admin
2010-05-26
69
问题
Friendship and Living Longer
Do you want to be healthier and live longer? Spend time with your friends. That is the prescription given by several medical studies. These surveys show that people with strong social ties--to friends, family and loved ones, even pets live longer and enjoy better health than lonely people.
One study in California, for example, followed 7,000 people over a period Of nine years. The subjects were asked to describe their social ties. Some said that they were isolated from others. These subjects had death rates two or three times higher than people with families and friends.
The stronger the social ties to others, the study found, the lower the death rate. The pattern held true for men and women, young and old, rich and poor. The race of the subject did not change the result. It also applied to people with different life styles. Cigarette smokers who had friends lived longer than friendless smokers. Joggers involved with other people lived longer than joggers who lived isolated lives.
Another study confirms this result. The University of Michigan looked at 2,754 adults in Tecumseh, Michigan. The researchers carefully measured their subjects’ health at the beginning of the study. The lonely, isolated people started out as healthy as the others. But over ten years, they were two to four times as likely to die.
Other findings also show the health value of personal ties. Married men and women tend to live longer than single, divorced or widowed people of the same age. In nursing homes, patients became more aware and responsive when they played with cats and dogs. Pet owners are more likely to survive heart attacks than people without pets.
Another kind of proof that social ties support good health comes from Japan. Most Japanese people live hectic lives in cities as crowded, noisy, and polluted as ours. Such a way of life seems unhealthy. Yet the Japanese are among the healthiest and longest-lived people in the world. One reason may be their diet. Another reason, though, is the way of life. The Japanese have strong ties to family and co-workers. These ties are rarely broken. For example, companies tend to move co-workers as a group, rather than one at a time. Thus the work groups remain the same.
Studies of Japanese-Americans support the importance of the role of Japanese social life in preserving their health. Japanese-Americans who live in strongly Japanese neighborhoods and have mainly Japanese friends tend to live longer than those who do not. Both groups eat mostly American-style food and many in both groups smoke and drink. Thus it appears to be the strong social ties of Japanese communities that keep their members healthy.
Why is it more healthy to have friends and loved ones? We don’t know exactly. But it is probably a combination of several explanations. In part, people with strong social ties may simply have more to live for. They have loved ones or family who share their lives. They have friends who call them and ask them how they are doing. They have get-togethers to look forward to.
Social contacts also provide us with a buffer against the shocks of life. At some point, each of us moves, changes a job, or loses a loved one. Such abrupt changes tend to cause increase in the rates of many diseases. These include heart disease, cancer, strokes, and mental illnesses. Accidents are also more likely to happen to people whose lives have suddenly changed. Friends, loved ones, even a loyal dog can help us to get through the otherwise very rough changes that we must deal with in life.
Finally, friends and loved ones can affect our health in still another way. If we are smokers, they may help us to quit. If we overeat, they may urge us to cut back. They can remind us to go for medical checkups. And if we have fears or sadness bottled up inside us, friends can help us face and overcome them. By caring for us, in other words, friends and family help us to care for ourselves.
Close human ties make life not only fuller, but also longer. Caring for others and being cared for by them is literally a more healthy way to live.
Pet owners are more likely to ______.
选项
答案
survive heart attacks than people without pets
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iKj7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
TheChineseNewYearisabigtraditionalholidayinSingapore.OnitsEve,whilemanywill【C1】______forthereuniondinner,o
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify【C1】______apar
Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvi
A、Becausepeoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin.B、Becausedifferentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapers.C、Becausepeo
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswhere
Thevastprojecthasbeencomparedwiththe【B1】______oftheEgyptianPyramidsorChina’sThreeGorgesDam.Fromthisweekend,te
Thevastprojecthasbeencomparedwiththe【B1】______oftheEgyptianPyramidsorChina’sThreeGorgesDam.Fromthisweekend,te
Thevastprojecthasbeencomparedwiththe【B1】______oftheEgyptianPyramidsorChina’sThreeGorgesDam.Fromthisweekend,te
A、Themanthinkshewillbeabletoreachthestationintenminutes.B、Thewomanwillarriveatthestationonlytenminutesla
随机试题
简述社会规律的客观性。
通常中档CT机的空间分辨率是
某杂志社的期刊名称设计新颖,具有独特的含义,并且产生了广泛而良好的社会声誉.特咨询某律师其名称可以获得哪些法律保护。就该问题.该律师的下列哪种回答既符合法律规定又能最大限度地保护当事人的利益?(2006年卷三第15题)
在计算机系统中,操作系统是()。
用“钱禁兵馆”来帮助记忆《辛丑条约》内容的记忆术是()。
目前,我国实施的人民币汇率制度是()。
随着企业所建的信息系统越来越多,对统一身份认证系统的需求越来越迫切,该系统为企业带来的益处包括(47)。①用户使用更加方便 ②安全控制力度得到加强③减轻管理人员的负担 ④安全性得到提高
程序流程图是一种传统的程序设计表示工具,有其优点和缺点,使用该工具时应注意()。
有下列程序:main(){inta[4][4]={{1,4,3,2),{8,6,5,7),{3,7,2,5),{4,8,6,1)),i,k,t;for(i=0;i<3;i++)for(k=i+1;k<4;k++)if(a[i][i]<a[k]
Cooperationistheonlysafeguardwehaveagainstthedevelopmentofneurotictendencies.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatch
最新回复
(
0
)