首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Researchers have studied the poor as individuals, as families and households, as members of poor communities, neighborhoods and
Researchers have studied the poor as individuals, as families and households, as members of poor communities, neighborhoods and
admin
2013-01-29
96
问题
Researchers have studied the poor as individuals, as families and households, as members of poor communities, neighborhoods and regions, as products of larger poverty-creating structures. They have been analyzed as victims of crime and criminals, as members of minority cultures, as passive consumers of mass culture and active producers of a "counterculture", as an economic burden and as a reserve army of labor—to mention just some of the preoccupations of poverty research.
The elites, who occupy the small upper stratum within the category of the non-poor, and their functions in the emergence and reproduction of poverty are as interesting and important an object for poverty research as the poor themselves. The elites have images of the poor and of poverty which shape their decisions and actions. So far, little is known about those images, except as they are sketchily portrayed in popular stereotypes. The elites may well ignore or deny the external effects of their own actions (and omissions) upon the living conditions of the poor. Many social scientists may take a very different view. As poverty emerged and was reproduced, legal frameworks were created to contain the problems it caused with profound, and largely unknown, consequences for the poor themselves. In general, political, educational and social institutions tend to ignore or even damage the interests of the poor. In constructing a physical infrastructure for transport, industry, trade and tourism, the settlements of the poor are often the first to suffer or to be left standing and exposed to pollution, noise and crowding.
Most important are the economic functions of poverty, as, for lack of other options the poor are forced to perform activities considered degrading or unclean. The poor are more likely to buy second-hand goods and leftover foodstuffs, thus prolonging their economic utility. They are likely to use the services of low-quality doctors, teachers and lawyers whom the non-poor shy away from. Poverty and the poor serve an important symbolic function, in reminding citizens of the lot that may befall those who do not heed the values of thrift, diligence and cleanliness, and of the constant threat that the rough, the immoral and the violent represent for the rest of society.
Physically, the poor and the non-poor are kept apart, through differential land use and ghettoization. Socially, they are separated through differential participation in the labor market, the consumption economy, and in political, social and cultural institutions. Conceptually, they are divided through stereotyping-and media cliche. This separation is even more pronounced between the elites and the poor.
While social scientists are devoting much of their effort to poverty research, ______.
选项
A、not enough legal frameworks have been created to relieve the condition of the poor
B、they have done little to actually provide relief programs for the poor
C、they ignore the role of the elites as an object for poverty research
D、the poor people themselves do not much appreciate such effort
答案
C
解析
本题的依据句是第二段的“The elites have images of... in popular stereotypes.”从中可知,这些精英名流对穷人与贫困有自己的概念,这些概念可促使他们形成决策和采取行动。可至今;对这些概念的研究不多,知之甚少。由此推断研究人员或社会科学家在研究贫困课题中;不注意研究精英名流的作用。因此C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iM1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancecomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone【21】makin
Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancecomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone【21】makin
Theinternationalsituationhasbeengrowing______difficultforthelastfewyears.
Inrecentyearstherehasbeena_____increaseinthecostofliving,manyfamilieshavetodependonthefederalaids.
Researcherswhorefusetosharedatawithothersmay【51】otherstowithholdresultsfromthem,【52】astudybyhealth-policyanalys
Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelli
Forscientistswhostudyhumanevolution,fossilremainsprovidetheonlydirectevidenceofourancientancestors.Accesstoth
FirstlaunchedinAprilthisyear,NetMySingaporealsoincludeseffortsthattraining,development,andtheexplorationofnew
随机试题
全草类药材的入药部位是()。
在研磨中起调和磨料、冷却和润滑作用的是研磨剂。()
标志着企业战略管理的研究进入能力研究新阶段的著作是()
凡士林灭菌方法,应采用
有经济全球化的大背景下,世界产业发展的主要趋势为()。
关于上市公司不得公开发行证券,下列说法错误的是()
某洗衣公司是一家私人公司,该公司既无正式的工资结构体系,也没有制定工资率或使用薪酬因素,工资水平同周围社会的平均水平持平。公司老板在制定工资制度时,并未进行正式的薪水调查。他几乎每天都在阅读求职广告,并通过他在当地洗衣工和清洁协会的朋友进行非正式的薪水调查
被告人除自己行使辩护权以外,还可以委托1~2人作为辩护人。下列不能被委托为辩护人的是()。
有以下程序#includeintfun(intn){inta;if(n==1)return1;a=n+fun(n-1);return(a);}main(){printf("%d\n",fun(5));}程序的输出结果是
First,PeterandCrystalmusthavea/an______
最新回复
(
0
)