首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard
Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard
admin
2008-08-04
27
问题
Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of living in modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.
What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practising their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantages which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal. Another for stretching and cutting. Another for shaping. Another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labour; in this way workers re-peat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialisation could solve the problem of poverty and want.
What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships were used to carry the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.
The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.
We should be grateful to Adam Smith because______.
选项
A、his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives
B、he invented a more efficient way of pin making
C、he started the industrial revolution
D、he brought to people a high standard of living
答案
A
解析
题干为“我们应该感激亚当-斯密的原因是”,答案在文章第一段,一开头作者就点出“亚当-斯密提出的一些观点引起了世界革命,从而对人类幸福生活做出巨大贡献”,这正是人们应感谢他的原因。B项的意思太肤浅,C项太片面。D项太绝对。而A项说“他的观点让人们的生活水平提高成为了可能”,应了第一段末尾的意思,符合文段内容。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iNCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Althoughmanygovernmentstrytoconvincetheirrespectivesubjectsthatatomicenergyisanacceptablealternative【21】______
Althoughmanygovernmentstrytoconvincetheirrespectivesubjectsthatatomicenergyisanacceptablealternative【21】______
The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.A
gettingmarried
Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Ihadtofightmywa
Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwereth
ItwasfifteenpastnineasMariehurriedintotheofficebuildingwhereshewasgoingtowork.Herbushadinchedalongthrough
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
随机试题
我国海关规定,返境游客在境外获取的个人自用物品,总值在人民币()以内的,海关予以免费放行。
回火
“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”出自下列哪部作品()
该患者最可能诊断是该患者最佳治疗方法为
以下关于房地产经纪机构和房地产经纪人的说法中,正确的包括()。
图(a)所示运算放大器的输出与输入之间的关系如图(b)所示,若ui=2sinωtmV,则u0为()。
宪法规定,我国享有选举权和被选举权的人是()。
现如今,大数据成为推动各国军事转型和军队建设的新动力、提升国家安全战略能力的新途径。大数据成为军事转型新动力的意义在于()。
以下工程进度网络图中,若结点0和6分别表示起点和终点,则关键路径为()。
Youwouldn’texpectanInformationAgecompanylikeInteltogetonthewrongsideofenvironmentalists,butthecompany’srecen
最新回复
(
0
)