首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Gestures I. The universal usage of gestures in communication 1)Gestures are widely used especially in Arab countries. 2)Gesture
Gestures I. The universal usage of gestures in communication 1)Gestures are widely used especially in Arab countries. 2)Gesture
admin
2016-10-12
22
问题
Gestures
I. The universal usage of gestures in communication
1)Gestures are widely used especially in Arab countries.
2)Gestures help express thought or【T1】speech.【T1】______
3)Gestures are used more commonly by some ethnic groups and they
are considered【T2】acceptable.【T2】______
II. Gestures in the Arab world
1)Arabs have developed an eloquent system of gestures that words seem
【T3】.【T3】______
2)Several broad statements of gestures:
—gestures are done mostly with the hands
—women gesture far less
—【T4】Arabs use more gestures【T4】______
—gestures mainly show feelings: friendly, unfriendly, or romantic
III. Gestures to show feelings
1)Arabs like to express feelings of friendship or hostility in a manner
more【T5】than words allow.【T5】______
2)Special ways of shaking hands to show the【T6】of friendship.【T6】______
—close friends: the hand being held up and out
—【T7】: placing a hand over one’s heart【T7】______
3)Arabs【T8】friendship over anything else, and they communicate【T8】______
hostility in a language understood in the Arab world.
4)An Arab places his【T9】behind the lapels of his jacket and lifts【T9】______
the jacket to show the feeling of neither friendly nor unfriendly.
5)Lifting the chin upwards indicates【T10】【T10】______
【T1】
Gestures
Good morning, everyone. Today we are mainly talking about gestures in communication especially in Arab countries. As we know, gestures are motions of the limbs or body made to express or help express thought or to emphasize speech. The use of gesture as language by some ethnic groups is more common than in others, and the amount of such gesturing that is considered culturally acceptable varies from one location to the next.
It was, I believe, an Englishman who said that Arabs fight with their mouths but talk with their hands. Of course, Arabs also talk with their mouths. But they have developed such an eloquent system of gestures that words often seem unnecessary.
At first it seemed that their gestures could not be classified. But later, certain patterns began to appear. Now I believe that I can make several broad statements.
1. Gestures in the Arab world are done mostly with the hands. However, some people don’t know how to use all parts of the body to communicate.
2. Women gesture far less than men.
3. Arabs who have gone to school use gestures more than those who have not.
4. Gestures appear to be used to show three kinds of feelings—friendly feelings, unfriendly feelings, or romantic feelings.
In the Arab world, people like to express their feelings of friendship or hostility in a manner more dramatic than words allow. For example, if an Arab accepts you as a friend, he will place his two index fingers side by side.
There is also a special way of shaking hands to show the degree of friendship. Between close friends, the hand is held up and out, as though prepared to make a fast gun-draw.
When the same friends take leave of each other, each will place a hand over his heart. This indicates that each is really sad about the parting. The same gesture is used when one refuses the offer of food or drink. Again, it sends the message of sincere regret.
If one can read signs of friendship clearly, the signs of hostility are also easy to see.
Arabs value friendship over anything else. Perhaps that is why they must communicate hostility in a language understood everywhere in the Arab world.
If an Arab feels neither friendly nor unfriendly, he makes another gesture. He places his thumb behind the lapels of his jacket and lifts the jacket gently backward and forward. This is a sign of lack of interest. It says, "It is no skin off my nose. " Or "This is none of my business. " The most common gesture in the Middle East is lifting the chin upwards to indicate no. It has been given several meanings by women. The toss of head usually means " Absolutely not!" A tilt of the eyebrows while opening the eyes wide, without any gesture of the head, can mean " I think it is not likely, but you may try to persuade me otherwise. " Men use the gestures too. But they cannot give it the range of meaning that women do.
That is all for today’s lecture. Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
emphasize
解析
本题为细节题。讲座提到gestures are motions of the limbs or body made toexpress or help express thought or to emphasize speech,即手势语主要用来表达想法或加强说话的语气。故填入emphasize。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iOPK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Theintroductionofnon-native"exotic"speciesisnowseenasamajorthreattobiodiversity.In1825,aparticularlyvigorous
ListeningSkillsCommunicationwithothersinvolveslearninglisteningskills./It’sagoodfeelingwhensomeonelistensto
Afacialexpressionresultsfromoneormoremotionsorpositionsofthemusclesoftheface.Thesemovements【C1】______theemot
Here’sanexampleofhowatypicalconversationaboutmoneygoesinmyhouse:myseven-year-oldson,Joseph,wasrecentlygiven
Studentloansarebasedonasimpleidea:thatagraduate’sfutureflowofearningswillmorethancoverthecostsofdoingade
WhentheUnitedNationsandworldleadersmadeuniversalprimaryeducationoneoftheireightmillenniumdevelopmentgoals,more
Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.
Sincethefutureisuncertain,nobodycanreadit,______?
He______considerableinfluenceonthethinkingofthescientificcommunityontheseissues.
______theimportanceofthisissue,furtherdiscussionisneeded.
随机试题
根据.184708--92《钢制压力容器焊接工艺评定》的规定,当焊接接头有冲击韧度要求时,焊接热输入属于_____。
信息不对称条件下市场参与者之间的契约关系被称为
甲型肝炎的潜伏期为
关于恶性肿瘤的淋巴道转移,下列哪项不正确?
A.肝B.心C.脾D.肺E.肾根据中医藏象学说主水的脏是
建设工程未经竣工验收,发包人擅自使用后,在建设工程的合理使用寿命内对地基基础工程和主体结构质量承担民事责任的主体是()。
城市低保金的申请,是由户主向( )的街道办事处或镇人民政府提出书面申请。
证明不等式3x<tanx+2sinx,x∈(0,π/2)。
以逻辑变量X和Y为输入,当且仅当X和Y同时为0时,输出才为0,其他情况下输出为1,则逻辑表达式为________。
Wheredoyoureallycomefrom?Andhowdidyouget(1)whereyoulivetoday?DNAstudiessuggestthatallhumanstoday(2)from
最新回复
(
0
)