首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Fat Question and Reference Point of the United States In late June the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention launched i
Fat Question and Reference Point of the United States In late June the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention launched i
admin
2014-06-13
47
问题
Fat Question and Reference Point of the United States
In late June the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention launched its LEAN Works Web site, a clearinghouse of information on the health costs of employing fat people replete with recommendations on how to prevent and control obesity. The site uses an " obesity cost calculator" to determine the added price of employing somebody with a body-mass index (BMI) of over 30, the threshold for obesity. The calculator asks employers to fill out a company profile including type of industry and location, employees’ BMIs, and their wages and benefits. The software then estimates the " costs for medical expenditures and the dollar value of increased absenteeism resulting from obesity".
But is the federal government’s endorsement of a device that essentially demo-nizes the 72 million Americans who fit the official definition of obese justified by the science? Dr. William Dietz, director of the CDC’s Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity, defends the site as one weapon in the larger war on fat. " We see this epidemic as a serious threat to health and serious medical cost," Dietz says. "We didn’t feel like we could wait for the best possible evidence, so we acted on the best available evidence."
Other experts, however, say BMI is a crude tool that fans fears of an obesity epidemic even as it fails as a reliable measure of an individual’s health. "We made everyone fat by framing! That is the real epidemic," says Paul Campos, a law professor at the University of Colorado who coauthored a controversial study questioning whether obesity is a true health crisis or a moral panic.
The American Heart Association lists obesity as major risk factor for heart disease because it raises blood pressure, increases "bad" cholesterol while lowering "good" cholesterol, and carries an elevated risk of developing diabetes, itself a risk factor for heart disease. In addition, obesity has been linked to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, asthma, and sleep apnea.
Nevertheless, it’s hardly clear that there actually is an obesity epidemic, or that fat people are at greater risk of death than people of normal weight, or that weight loss—relentlessly promoted by public-health officials as the solution to America’s weight problem—is an attainable goal at all.
When we talk about the obesity epidemic, it’s important to understand where the numbers come from. Most large-scale evaluations of public fatness—including the CDC’s—employ BMI, a calculation that uses an individual’s height and weight to determine whether he or she is underweight (BMI less than 18. 5), normal weight (BMI between 18.5 and 24.9), overweight (BMI between 25 and 29. 9), or obese (BMI of 30 or higher). BMI calculations can be famously ridiculous—Dallas Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo’s BMI of 28.8 (he’s 6 feet 2, 224 pounds) puts him at the upper end of the overweight category.
We can infer from the other experts’ views that______.
选项
A、there is no reliable measure of people’s health
B、BMI may raise panic of an obesity epidemic
C、obesity should be treated only as a health crisis
D、health crisis caused by obesity is the real epidemic
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。根据题干关键词the other experts’views定位到第三段。该段首句提及“其他专家把身体质量指数看做一种粗糙的工具,甚至其……还激起对肥胖流行的恐慌”,[B]含义与之相符,故为正确答案。该段第二句提及保罗·坎波斯认为肥胖更是一种心理恐慌的体现,故排除[C];该段第二句提及“我们通过构想使所有人变胖!这才是真正的疫情”,也即心理恐慌才是真正的疫情,故排除[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iVO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabouttheirpastlives,【1】aboutthefuture.Theseremini
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Humanresourcemanagementisn
Internetisavastnetworkofcomputersthatconnectsmanyoftheworld’sbusinesses,institutions,andindividuals.(46)TheIn
CollegesportsintheUnitedStatesareahugedeal.AlmostallmajorAmericanuniversitieshavefootball,baseball,basketball
Lowlevelsofliteracyandnumeracyhaveadamagingimpactonalmosteveryaspectofadults,accordingtoasurveypublishedyes
Youareinterestedinapositionofeditorofferedbyacompany.Writealetterofapplicationtothentoexpressyourintention
GeneralWesleyClarkrecentlydiscoveredaholeinhispersonalsecurity—hiscellphone.Aresourcefulblogger,hopingtocall
HomepricesslidinNovember,raisingquestionsaboutwhetherthehousingrecoveryisrobustenoughtomaintainasustainedturn
HomepricesslidinNovember,raisingquestionsaboutwhetherthehousingrecoveryisrobustenoughtomaintainasustainedturn
Inaquietcourtroomtuckedawayinafederalbuildinghere,atitanicbattleiscompetingfreespeechagainstgovernmenteffort
随机试题
在需要层次理论中,属于社交需要的是()
男性,40岁,患糖尿病5年,口服降糖药无效,近1个月来开始使用中效胰岛素治疗,近日测上半夜和下半夜尿共4次,尿糖如下:上半夜(++),(+),下半夜(++),(++)。应考虑何种可能性
对中毒型菌痢采用山莨菪碱治疗,其主要作用是
男,68岁。阵发性胸闷3年,持续加重6小时后突发意识丧失。胸痛,BP40/20mmHg,双肺呼吸音清。心率32次/分,律齐,各瓣膜未闻及杂音。血清肌钙蛋白增高。该患者意识丧失的最可能病因是
甲公司与乙公司签订了一份手机买卖合同,约定:甲公司供给乙公司某型号手机1,000部,每部单价1,000元,乙公司支付定金30万元,任何一方违约应向对方支付合同总价款30%的违约金。合同签订后,乙公司向甲公司支付了30万元定金,并将该批手机转售给丙公司,每部
借款合同应符合《合同法》的规定,明确约定各方当事人的()。
程序性知识,是个人缺乏______的提取线索而只能借助于某种作业形式间接推测其存在的知识。
WhenNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinreturnedfromthemoon,theircargoincludednearlyfiftypoundsofrockandsoil,whichwer
A、Itdifferentiatespeoplebyreligion.B、Itadvocatestheequalityofpeople.C、Itprioritizesboysovergirls.D、Itisdeeply
Everyyearthroughouttheworld【C1】______6,000earthquakesaredetected.Thevastmajorityoftheseare【C2】______toosmallorto
最新回复
(
0
)