2. 外语
  3. In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______

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问题     In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______half of the 19th century; most of【C2】______were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great【C3】______during the First World War, when【C4】______of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries, nurseries were established【C5】______in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship【C6】______the number of nurseries in the U. S. , also rose【C7】______. this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War,【C8】______Federal State and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control【C9】______the day nurseries, chiefly by【C10】______them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
【C4】
选项 A、sources
B、abundance
C、shortage
D、reduction
答案C
解析 上下文语义。从下文中提及的大量妇女就业可知空格处应填入表示男性劳动力的“短缺”意义的名词，sources“来源”；abundance“丰富：充裕”；shortage“短缺”；reduction“减少”。只有选项C符合句意，故答案为C。
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