First, while language provides a means of saying and doing things, teaching is generally being divorced from the use we make of

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问题     First, while language provides a means of saying and doing things,
teaching is generally being divorced from the use we make of language.【M1】______
We teach an unapplied system, rather than teach students directly to do【M2】______
things that they need to do through languages. Second, language is a
social tool used by thinking social individuals. Hence we teach students【M3】______
to do and say things with language which is fundamentally insignificant【M4】______
to them as persons, and consequently they say these things formally and
impersonally. A third great source of inefficacy is due to an effort to 【M5】______
teach all the students in a group at the same rate. We acknowledge that
this is unfair to the capable student, but we probably do not realize the
unfairness to the slow student, who is often taking as being 【M6】______
unintelligent. There’s no evidence that slow students are necessary 【M7】______
unintelligent, or unintelligent students are incapable of learning a 【M8】______
language. With proper designed courses, students, learning to do what【M9】______
they need to the language, can rise to unprecedented levels of 【M10】______
competence.
【M10】

选项

答案∧the—with

解析 句法错误。该句中what引导宾语从句,need to后面省略了do,但是thelanguage并不是do的宾语,what才是,结合上下文可知此处指“用语言做事”,应加上介词with或through表示手段。另外文中其他地方也有类似表达可作提示,如第四行的dothrough languages。
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